10 SapherCheck records found for Person 1957 01 31
1. Ashraf Said Ahmed Hussein ALI
2. Sanction Caption: Global Anti-Corru...
3. Sanction Caption: SDN List
4. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
2. Shen Yueyue
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
3. Ding Zhongli
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
4. Saad Rashed Mohammad Al-Faqih
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
5. Bataev Anatoly Andreevich
6. AARON BETHEA
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
7. JACK AZURE
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
8. JUANA MAYDA PEREZ-BATISTA
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
9. MARK GERIKE
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
10. PEGGY CLAGHORN
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
3. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
4 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: The Global Anti-C...| Sanction Caption | The Global Anti-Corruption Sanctions Regulations 2021 |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
UK FCDO Sanctions List |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: GAC0015 Start Date: 2021-04-26 Modified At: 2023-03-22 Country: United Kingdom Entity: NK-3KRoVfPHitLoVonaD9y6bE Program: The Global Anti-Corruption Sanctions Regulations 2021 Provisions: Travel Ban Asset freeze Reason: Ashraf Seed Ahmed Hussein Ali, widely known as AL-CARDINAL, has been involved in serious corruption in South Sudan involving the misappropriation of state property to his benefit and the benefit of others. He has been the beneficiary of commitments from the State which constituted the improper diversion of significant amounts of government revenues and funds. His actions facilitated or provided support for serious corruption that has caused damage to South Sudan’s public finances and contributed to ongoing instability and conflict. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list |
| Sanction Caption | Global Anti-Corruption |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets |
| Sanction First Seen | 2023-04-20 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-10-14 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: GAC0015 Start Date: 2021-04-26 Modified At: 2023-03-27 Listing Date: 2021-04-26 Country: United Kingdom Entity: NK-3KRoVfPHitLoVonaD9y6bE Program: Global Anti-Corruption Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: Ashraf Seed Ahmed Hussein Ali, widely known as AL-CARDINAL, has been involved in serious corruption in South Sudan involving the misappropriation of state property to his benefit and the benefit of others. He has been the beneficiary of commitments from the State which constituted the improper diversion of significant amounts of government revenues and funds. His actions facilitated or provided support for serious corruption that has caused damage to South Sudan’s public finances and contributed to ongoing instability and conflict. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets |
| Sanction Caption | SDN List |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List |
| Sanction First Seen | 2023-04-20 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 27590 Country: United States Entity: NK-3KRoVfPHitLoVonaD9y6bE Program: SDN List Provisions: GLOMAG Block Reason: Executive Order 13818 (Global Magnitsky) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-06-14 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-14 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MR9Z9MN Start Date: 2019-10-11 Listing Date: 2019-10-18 Country: United States Entity: NK-3KRoVfPHitLoVonaD9y6bE Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view |
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: SDN List| Sanction Caption | SDN List |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List |
| Sanction First Seen | 2023-04-20 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 30506 Country: United States Entity: Q3373683 Program: SDN List Provisions: HK-EO13936 Block Reason: Executive Order 13936 (HK) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx Summary: Secondary sanctions risk: pursuant to the Hong Kong Autonomy Act of 2020 - Public Law 116-149 |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-06-14 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-14 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MRH2F6B Start Date: 2020-12-07 Listing Date: 2021-05-20 Country: United States Entity: Q3373683 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view |
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: SDN List| Sanction Caption | SDN List |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List |
| Sanction First Seen | 2023-04-20 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 30513 Country: United States Entity: Q5278152 Program: SDN List Provisions: HK-EO13936 Block Reason: Executive Order 13936 (HK) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx Summary: Secondary sanctions risk: pursuant to the Hong Kong Autonomy Act of 2020 - Public Law 116-149 |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-06-14 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-14 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MRH2F6K Start Date: 2020-12-07 Listing Date: 2021-05-20 Country: United States Entity: Q5278152 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view |
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: SDN List| Sanction Caption | SDN List |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List |
| Sanction First Seen | 2023-04-20 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 8808 Country: United States Entity: Q558730 Program: SDN List Provisions: SDGT Block Reason: Unknown Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-06-14 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-14 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MR3P5Y3 Listing Date: 2005-05-25 Country: United States Entity: Q558730 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view |
| Alias |
BATAEV ANATOLIY
Батаєв Анатолій Андрійович Батаев Анатолий Андреевич |
|---|---|
| Inn-Code |
540506840596
|
| Profile Type | PERSON |
| Name |
АНАТОЛИЙ АНДРЕЕВИЧ БАТАЕВ
BATAEV ANATOLY ANDREEVICH BATAIEV ANATOLII ANDRIIOVYCH Батаев, Анатолий Андреевич Батаєв Анатолій Андрійович |
| First Name |
АНАТОЛИЙ
|
| Last Name |
БАТАЕВ
|
| Country |
RUSSIA
|
| Nationality |
RUSSIA
|
| Birth Date |
1957-01-31
|
| Position |
ректор Новосибірського державного технічного університету
|
| First Seen | 2022-01-01 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-04-25 |
| Created At |
2022-10-13
|
| Modified At |
2024-03-17
|
| Gender |
MALE
|
| Datasets |
RUSSIAN UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF LEGAL ENTITIES (AS AT JAN 1, 2022)
WIKIDATA UKRAINE NSDC STATE REGISTER OF SANCTIONS ACF LIST OF WAR ENABLERS |
| Topics |
PERSON OF INTEREST
SANCTIONED ENTITY |
| Notes |
WETENSCHAPPER
RECTOR OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY. SIGNED AN OPEN LETTER OF UNIVERSITY RECTORS EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR THE DECISION OF THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA TO LAUNCH A MILITARY OPERATION AGAINST UKRAINE. |
1 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: 401/2022| Sanction Caption | 401/2022 |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-03-06 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-03-06 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
National Security and Defense Council Start Date: 2022-06-09 Duration: Безстроково Country: Ukraine Entity: Q62714212 Program: 401/2022 Provisions: заборона передання технологій, прав на об’єкти права інтелектуальної власності блокування активів - тимчасове позбавлення права користуватися та розпоряджатися активами, що належать фізичній або юридичній особі, а також активами, щодо яких така особа може прямо чи опосередковано (через інших фізичних або юридичних осіб) вчиняти дії, тотожні за змістом здійсненню права розпорядження ними запобігання виведенню капіталів за межі України відмова в наданні та скасування віз резидентам іноземних держав, застосування інших заборон в’їзду на територію України позбавлення державних нагород України, інших форм відзначення заборона участі у приватизації, оренді державного майна резидентами іноземної держави та особами, які прямо чи опосередковано контролюються резидентами іноземної держави або діють в їх інтересах заборона на набуття у власність земельних ділянок зупинення виконання економічних та фінансових зобов’язань Source URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/4012022-42817 https://drs.nsdc.gov.ua/ Status: active |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
AARON BETHEA
|
| First Name |
AARON
|
| Last Name |
BETHEA
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1957-01-31
|
| Position |
HOME HEALTH AGENCY (BUS OWNER/EXEC)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-06-07 |
| Created At |
2013-05-20
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
BROOKLYN, NY 11225, USA
168 MIDWOOD ST, APT 2H, BROOKLYN, NY 11225 |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2013-05-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-aaron-bethea-11225-brooklyn Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128a1 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR48ZXK Start Date: 2013-05-20 Listing Date: 2013-05-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-aaron-bethea-11225-brooklyn Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 1128 or other sections of the Social Security Act from participation in all Federal health care programs (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. section 1001.1901). |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
JACK AZURE
|
| First Name |
JACK
|
| Last Name |
AZURE
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1957-01-31
|
| Position |
PERSONAL CARE PROVID (EMPLOYEE - PRIVATE S)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-06-07 |
| Created At |
2016-06-24
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
111 W BROADWAY ST, #11129, BUTTE, MT 59701
BUTTE, MT 59701, USA |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2016-06-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-jack-azure-59701-butte Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128a1 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR53N06 Start Date: 2016-06-20 Listing Date: 2016-06-24 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-jack-azure-59701-butte Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 1128 or other sections of the Social Security Act from participation in all Federal health care programs (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. section 1001.1901). |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
JUANA MAYDA PEREZ-BATISTA
|
| First Name |
JUANA
|
| Middle Name |
MAYDA
|
| Last Name |
PEREZ-BATISTA
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1957-01-31
|
| Position |
OWNER/OPERATOR (DME COMPANY)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-10-11 |
| Created At |
1997-02-03
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
FCI DANBURY, ROUTE 37, DANBURY, CT 06811
DANBURY, CT 06811, USA |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 1996-10-31 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-juana-mayda-perez-batista-06811-danbury Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128a1 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR3QHVP Start Date: 1996-10-31 Listing Date: 1997-02-03 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-juana-mayda-perez-batista-06811-danbury Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services from participation in all Federal health care programs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or other sections of the Social Security Act, as amended and codified in Chapter 7 of Title 42 of the United States Code (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1901). |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
MARK GERIKE
|
| First Name |
MARK
|
| Last Name |
GERIKE
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1957-01-31
|
| Position |
NURSE/NURSES AIDE (NURSING PROFESSION)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-06-07 |
| Created At |
2008-11-20
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
THORNFIELD, MO 65762, USA
HC 77 BOX 157, THORNFIELD, MT 65762 |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2008-11-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-mark-gerike-65762-thornfield Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128a3 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR3Q5Q2 Start Date: 2008-11-20 Listing Date: 2008-11-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-mark-gerike-65762-thornfield Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services from participation in all Federal health care programs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or other sections of the Social Security Act, as amended and codified in Chapter 7 of Title 42 of the United States Code (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1901). |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
PEGGY CLAGHORN
|
| First Name |
PEGGY
|
| Last Name |
CLAGHORN
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1957-01-31
|
| Position |
NURSE/NURSES AIDE (NURSING FIRM)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-06-07 |
| Created At |
2005-01-24
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
WEST RICHLAND, WA 99353, USA
4063 HAMPTON DR, WEST RICHLAND, WA 99353 |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
3 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2004-11-18 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-peggy-claghorn-99353-west-richland Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128b4 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
OPM Authority ID: S4MR3QZX1 Start Date: 2005-01-18 Listing Date: 2005-01-24 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-peggy-claghorn-99353-west-richland Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR3NBLD Start Date: 2004-11-18 Listing Date: 2007-04-19 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-peggy-claghorn-99353-west-richland Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services from participation in all Federal health care programs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or other sections of the Social Security Act, as amended and codified in Chapter 7 of Title 42 of the United States Code (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1901). |