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4 SapherCheck records found for Person حافظ الأسد

Alias	حافظ بشار الأسد HAFEZ ASSAD HAFEZ AL-ASSAD HAFEZ JR HAFEZ AL-ASSAD HAFIZ BASHAR AL-ASSAD HAFEZ ASSAD حافظ جونيور حافظ الأسد
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	HAFEZ BAIXAR AL-ÀSSAD HAFEZ BACHAR EL-ASSAD حافظ بشار الأسد HAFEZ AL-ASSAD HAFEZ AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD, HAFEZ HAFıZ BEşAR ESED HAFEZ BASHAR AL-ASSAD حافظ الاسد
First Name	HAFEZ حافظ HAFIZ HAFEZ
Last Name	AL-ASSAD ASSAD الاسد AL-ASSAD
Country	SYRIA
Nationality	SYRIA
Birth Date	2001-12-04
Birth-Place	DAMASCUS, SYRIA DAMASCUS
First Seen	2023-04-20
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-11
Created At	2020-07-29
Modified At	2024-10-07
Gender	MALE
Datasets	US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) WIKIDATA WIKIDATA PERSONS IN RELEVANT CATEGORIES SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS
Topics	CLOSE ASSOCIATE PERSON OF INTEREST SANCTIONED ENTITY
Notes	الابن الأكبر لبشار الأسد. فرضت عليه العقوبات الأمريكية في 29/07/2020. HAFEZ BASHAR AL-ASSAD IS THE ELDEST SON OF BASHAR AL-ASSAD. HE WAS SANCTIONED BY THE US ON 29 JULY 2020. THE ELDEST SON OF BASHAR AL-ASSAD
Summary	THE ELDEST SON OF BASHAR AL-ASSAD. الابن الأكبر لبشار الأسد
SourceUrl	https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=29279

2 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 29279 Country: United States Entity: Q120753216 Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-EO13894 Block Reason: Executive Order 13894 (Syria-related) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MRD799P Start Date: 2020-07-29 Listing Date: 2020-07-29 Country: United States Entity: Q120753216 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

2. Bashar Al-Assad

Alias	バッシャール・アサド Բաշար ալ-Ասսադ BASHAR ASSAD BəşşAR əL-ƏSəD BAššāR ḤāFIẓ AL ASAD BAššAR AL-ASAD BASSáR AL-ASZAD BASCHAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD ƏSəD BEşAR HAFıZ-üL ESED BASHAR AL-ASAD ASSAD, BASHAR AL BAššāR ḤāFIẓ AL-ASSAD 바샤르 알앗사드 BACHAR-EL-ASSAD BACHAR AL-ASAD AL-ASAD BACHAR EL ASSAD BAšAR AL ASAD BASHAR ASSAD BASHAR HAFEZ Категорија:Башар ел Асад Μπασάρ αλ-Άσαντ BASCHAR AL-ASAD BEşAR EL ESED BAšAR ASAD BASHAR KHAFEZ AL-ASAD Башар Ассад аль BASYAR AL-ASSAD BAšAR AL ASSAD BASHAR EL-ASAD BACHAR AL ASSAD BASHAR AL ASSAD BAšARS AL ASADS BASHAR HáFEZ AL-ASAD BEşAR HAFıZ ESED BASCHAR ASSAD 바샤르 앗사드 BAšAR AL-ASSAD BACHAR AL ASAD Башар Асад بشار الأسد BASAHR EL ASAD بشار حافظ الأسد בשאר אסד BACHAR AL-ASSAD Башар Хафез аль-Асад בשאר אלאסד BAšAR ASSAD BASHAR HAFEZ AL ASSAD 巴沙尔 BASZAR ASAD BAššāR ḤāFIẓ AL ASSAD 바샤르 아사드 BASHAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD Асад Башар ASSAD BASZAR AL-ASSAD BAššāR AL-ASAD BASHAR AL-'ASAD BASHAR EL ASSAD Μπασάρ αλ 'Ασαντ BASHAR HAFEZ AL-ASSAD BAšARS AL-ASADS בשאר אל אסד EL ASSAD BESHAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD BASHSHāR AL-ASAD BAšáR HáFIZ AL-ASAD BAšAR EL-ASAD BAšáR ASAD BASZAR HAFIZ AL-ASAD BASHAR AL-ASSAD BASHAR EL-ASSAD بشار الاسد BASHAR HAFIZ AL ASSAD BASJAR HAFEZ AL-ASSAD BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR AL ASSAD BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR ASSAD BASHIR AL-ASSAD BəşAR ƏSəD AL-ASSAD ESED BASSAR HAFIZ AL-'ASAD BEşAR HAFıZ EL ESED BAšAR AL-ASAD Башар аль-Асад əL-ƏSəD Башар аль-Ассад BASHAR AL ASSAD Асад BASHAR AL-ASAD BASZSZAR HAFIZ AL-ASAD BEşAR-üL ESED Башар ал-Асад BASSAR HAFIZ AL ASAD BASCHAR AL ASSAD BAššāR ḤāFIẓ AL-ʾASAD BASHAR AL-ASSAD BASHAR HAFEZ AL-ASAD BASHAR AL ASAD BAšíR ASAD BASSAR HAFIZ AL ASSAD Асад Б. BASHAR AL-ASSAD BAšARAS AL ASADAS الأسد 巴夏尔·阿萨德 BAšāRS AL-ASADS BAIXAR AL-ASSAD BASSAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD 바샤르 알 아사드
ID Number	D1903
Title	PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	BAšáR AL-ASAD BASHāR AL-ASAD BASSAR HAFIZ AL ASAD ბაშარ ალ-ასადი バッシャール・アル＝アサド Μπασάρ αλ Άσαντ BEşAR ESED BASHAR AL-ASSAD BAšARAS AL-ASADAS BASHAR KHAFEZ AL-ASAD BAIXAR AL-ÀSSAD BASHAR AL-ASSAD BAšāRS AL ASADS BACHAR EL-ASSAD 巴沙爾·阿薩德 BAšAR EL-ESED بشارالاسد بشار الاسد BAšAR AL-ASSAD Башар Асад BASHSHOR AL-ASAD AL-ASSAD BASHAR BASHAR AL ASAD بشار الأسد BASHAR AL ASSAD BASZSZAR AL-ASAD Башар ел Асад BASHAR HAFEZ AL ASSAD Башар ел-Асад BASSáR EL-ASZAD BAšAR AL ASAD BASSAR HAFIZ AL-'ASAD Башшор Асад BAšAR AL-ASAD Башар Хафез аль-Асад BASJAR AL-ASSAD アル・アサド・バッシャール Башар аль-Ассад BASSAR HAFIZ AL ASSAD BASHAR AL-ASSAD बशर अल - असद BəşəR ƏSəD בשאר אל-אסד بشار اسد Բաշշար ալ-Ասադ Башар әл-Асад BASHAR AL-'ASAD BASHAR AL-ASAD 바샤르 알아사드 BASSAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD बसर अल असद AL-ASSAD, BASHAR BASCHAR AL-ASSAD
First Name	BASHAR BASSAR بشار BASHAR HAFEZ BASHAR BASHAR HAFEZ
Last Name	AL-'ASAD الأسد AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD AL-ASAD AL-ASAD AL ASAD AL ASSAD AL ASSAD ASSAD
Country	SYRIA
Nationality	SYRIA
Birth Date	1965-09-11 1965-11-11
Birth-Place	DAMASCUS SYRIA DAMASCUS DAMASCUS, SYRIA DAMAS DAMASCUS, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC DAMASCUS, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC シリア共和国ダマスカス DAMAS : SYRIE
Position	PRESIDENT OF THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF SYRIA FIRST CORNER TEAM PRESIDENT OF SYRIA (2000-) シリア共和国大統領 فريق أول ركن PRéSIDENT DE LA RéPUBLIQUE PRESIDENT PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SYRIA PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC
First Seen	2022-04-27
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-19
Created At	2011-05-18
Modified At	2024-10-12
Gender	MALE
Datasets	EU FINANCIAL SANCTIONS FILES (FSF) US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST US CIA WORLD LEADERS US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) WIKIDATA FRENCH NATIONAL ASSET FREEZING SYSTEM UK HMT/OFSI CONSOLIDATED LIST OF TARGETS CANADIAN CONSOLIDATED AUTONOMOUS SANCTIONS LIST JAPAN ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND LIST OF ELIGIBLE PEOPLE UK FCDO SANCTIONS LIST US CIA WORLD FACTBOOK HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT UKRAINE NSDC STATE REGISTER OF SANCTIONS EU CONSOLIDATED TRAVEL BANS BELGIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES WIKIDATA PERSONS IN RELEVANT CATEGORIES US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS WIKIDATA POLITICALLY EXPOSED PERSONS MONACO NATIONAL FUND FREEZING LIST AUSTRALIAN SANCTIONS CONSOLIDATED LIST SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS
Address	PRESIDENTIAL PALACE, DAMASCUS, SYRIA DAMASCUS
Topics	PERSON OF INTEREST SANCTIONED ENTITY POLITICIAN
Notes	PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC; PERSON AUTHORISING AND SUPERVISING THE CRACKDOWN ON DEMONSTRATORS. BASHAR HAFEZ AL-ASSAD IS THE PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC AND THE SON OF FORMER PRESIDENT HAFEZ AL-ASSAD. FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF HIS FATHER IN 2000, HE ASSUMED OFFICE AFTER AMENDING THE SYRIAN CONSTITUTION TO LOWER THE MINIMUM AGE OF THE PRESIDENT AND A SHAM PUBLIC REFERENDUM. AT THE SAME TIME, HE HAS BEEN THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE SYRIAN ARAB ARMY AND ARMED FORCES SINCE 2000 AND THE SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE ARAB SOCIALIST BAATH PARTY, WHICH HAS RULED THE COUNTRY SINCE 1963. BEFORE ENTERING POLITICS, HE WAS TRAINING AS AN OPHTHALMOLOGIST IN LONDON, BEFORE HE RETURNED TO DAMASCUS IN 1994 FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF HIS BROTHER BASSEL AL-ASSAD IN A CAR ACCIDENT. THE US AND EU IMPOSED SANCTIONS AGAINST HIM ON 18 MAY 2011 AND 23 MAY 2011 RESPECTIVELY. ORDONNATEUR ET MAîTRE D'œUVRE DE LA RéPRESSION CONTRE LES MANIFESTANTS N° PASSEPORT : D1903 : PASSEPORT DIPLOMATIQUE بشار حافظ الأسد. رئيس الجمهورية العربية السورية وابن الرئيس السابق حافظ الأسد، وقد استلم الرئاسة في عام 2000 بعد وفاة أبيه عقب تعديل استثنائي لدستور الجمهورية العربية السورية متعلق بعمر رئيس البلاد واستفتاء صوري عام. وهو في ذات الوقت، قائد الجيش والقوات المسلحة السورية منذ عام 2000، والأمين القُطري لحزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي الحاكم في البلاد منذ 1963. قبل دخوله السياسة، كان طبيبا، وتخصص في طب العيون في لندن حتى عودته إلى دمشق عام 1994 بعد وفاة أخيه باسل الأسد في حادث سيارة. فرضت عليه العقوبات الأمريكية في 18/05/2011. فرضت عليه العقوبات الأوروبية في 23/05/2011 شملته العقوبات البريطانيه في 26/03/2012 PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC AND SUPREME COMMANDER OF THE ARMY AND ARMED FORCES OF SYRIA. PRESIDENT OF SYRIA SINCE 2000
Summary	PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC AND THE SON OF FORMER PRESIDENT HAFEZ AL-ASSAD. رئيس الجمهورية العربية السورية وابن الرئيس السابق حافظ الأسد
SourceUrl	https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12735 https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/syria https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1372

14 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: Autonomous (Syria)

Sanction Caption	Autonomous (Syria)
Sanction Datasets	Australian Sanctions Consolidated List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Start Date: 2024-01-12 Country: Australia Entity: Q44329 Program: Autonomous (Syria) Source URL: https://www.dfat.gov.au/international-relations/security/sanctions/Pages/sanctions Summary: Designated under the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011 on 2 March 2012. Formerly listed on the RBA Consolidated List as 2011SYR0002. Instrument of first designation and declaration: Autonomous Sanctions (Designated Persons and Entities and Declared Persons – Syria) List 2012 [F2012L00482] Relisted on 12 January 2024.

2. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	Belgian Financial Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Federal Public Service Finance Authority ID: EU.2437.5 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: Belgium Entity: Q44329 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

3. Sanction Caption: Syria / Syrie

Sanction Caption	Syria / Syrie
Sanction Datasets	Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Global Affairs Canada Authority ID: 1 Country: Canada Entity: Q44329 Program: Syria / Syrie Reason: Part 2 Source URL: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

4. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 11614 Start Date: 2016-01-19 2013-11-06 2020-06-26 Listing Date: 2016-01-19 2020-06-26 2013-11-05 Country: Switzerland Entity: Q44329 Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

5. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-08
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Authority ID: EU.2437.5 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: European Union Entity: Q44329 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

6. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	EU Consolidated Travel Bans
Sanction First Seen	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Council of the European Union Country: European Union Entity: Q44329 Reason: Council Decision concerning restrictive measures against Syria Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02013D0255-20240529

7. Sanction Caption: (UE) 504/2011 du ...

Sanction Caption	(UE) 504/2011 du 23/05/2011 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 )
Sanction Datasets	French National Asset Freezing System
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Direction Générale du Trésor Authority ID: EU.2437.5 Country: France Entity: Q44329 Program: (UE) 504/2011 du 23/05/2011 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) Reason: ordonnateur et maître d'œuvre de la répression contre les manifestants Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/

8. Sanction Caption: The Syria (Sancti...

Sanction Caption	The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Sanction Datasets	UK FCDO Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-05-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: SYR0026 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-12-18 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q44329 Program: The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Provisions: Travel Ban Asset freeze Reason: President of the Republic; person authorising and supervising the crackdown on demonstrators. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list

9. Sanction Caption: Syria

Sanction Caption	Syria
Sanction Datasets	UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: SYR0026 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-02-01 Listing Date: 2011-05-24 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q44329 Program: Syria Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: President of the Republic; person authorising and supervising the crackdown on demonstrators. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets

10. Sanction Caption:

Sanction Caption	シリアのアル・アサド大統領及びその関係者等（個人）
Sanction Datasets	Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Ministry of Finance Authority ID: 1 Start Date: 2011-09-09 Country: Japan Entity: Q44329 Program: シリアのアル・アサド大統領及びその関係者等（個人） Source URL: https://www.mof.go.jp/policy/international_policy/gaitame_kawase/gaitame/economic_sanctions/gaiyou.html

11. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	Monaco National Fund Freezing List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-27
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: La Principauté de Monaco Country: Monaco Entity: Q44329 Provisions: (UE) 504/2011 du 23/05/2011,; (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 Reason: ordonnateur et maître d'œuvre de la répression contre les manifestants Source URL: https://geldefonds.gouv.mc/

12. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 12735 Country: United States Entity: Q44329 Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-EO13894 Block SYRIA Reason: Executive Order 13894 (Syria-related) Executive Order 13572 (Syria) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

13. Sanction Caption: 163/2023

Sanction Caption	163/2023
Sanction Datasets	Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2024-03-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-03-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: National Security and Defense Council Start Date: 2023-03-18 End Date: 2033-03-18 Duration: Десять років Country: Ukraine Entity: Q44329 Program: 163/2023 Provisions: заборона передання технологій, прав на об’єкти права інтелектуальної власності анулювання або зупинення ліцензій та інших дозволів, одержання (наявність) яких є умовою для здійснення певного виду діяльності, зокрема, анулювання чи зупинення дії спеціальних дозволів на користування надрами блокування активів - тимчасове позбавлення права користуватися та розпоряджатися активами, що належать фізичній або юридичній особі, а також активами, щодо яких така особа може прямо чи опосередковано (через інших фізичних або юридичних осіб) вчиняти дії, тотожні за змістом здійсненню права розпорядження ними запобігання виведенню капіталів за межі України позбавлення державних нагород України, інших форм відзначення обмеження торговельних операцій заборона участі у приватизації, оренді державного майна резидентами іноземної держави та особами, які прямо чи опосередковано контролюються резидентами іноземної держави або діють в їх інтересах обмеження, часткове чи повне припинення транзиту ресурсів, польотів та перевезень територією України заборона на набуття у власність земельних ділянок зупинення виконання економічних та фінансових зобов’язань заборона або обмеження заходження іноземних невійськових суден та військових кораблів до територіального моря України, її внутрішніх вод, портів та повітряних суден до повітряного простору України або здійснення посадки на території України Source URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1632023-46149 https://drs.nsdc.gov.ua/ Status: active

14. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MR3RFZ6 Listing Date: 2011-05-18 Country: United States Entity: Q44329 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

3. Maher Al-Assad

Alias	MAHIR ESAD ماهر الأسد MAHIR AL-ASAD 마헤르 아사드 MAHAR ASSAD MAHER AL-ASSAD MAHER ASSAD MAHIR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD Махер аль-Асад MAHIR AL-ASSAD, MAHAR AL-ASAD MAHER AL-ASAD AL-ASSAD MAHIR MAHER AL ASSAD MAHIR HAFıZ ESED מאהר אסד MAHIR MAHER AL-ASSAD MAHER EL-ASSAD MAHER AL-ASAD ماهر الاسد ماهر حافظ الأسد MAHIR AL-ASSAD MAHER ASSAD MAHAR ASSAD Аль-Асад, Махер Хафез MAHIR AL-ASAD 马赫尔·阿萨德 מאהר אלאסד ASSAD
ID Number	4138
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	MAHIR AL-ASAD ماهر الأسد Մահեր ալ-Ասադ AL-ASSAD MAHER MAHER AL-ASSAD Махер аль-Асад MAHER AL-ASSAD MAHER EL-ASZAD MAHIR AL-ASSAD ماہر الاسد MAHER AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD, MAHER MAHIR ƏSəD MAHER AL-ÀSSAD マーヒル・アル＝アサド MAHIR ESED MáHIR AL-ASAD ماهر الاسد ماهر اسد Махер Асад アル・アサド・マーヘル Моҳир Асад 马希尔·阿萨德 MAHIR AL-ASSAD MAHIR AL-ASSAD 마헤르 알아사드 MAHIR AL-ASAD MOHIR ASAD מאהר אל-אסד
First Name	MAHER MAHIR MAHER ماهر MAHAR MAHIR
Last Name	الأسد AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD AL-ASAD AL-ASAD ASSAD
Country	SYRIA
Nationality	SYRIA
Birth Date	1967-12-08
Birth-Place	DAMASCUS SYRIA DAMASCUS DAMASCUS, SYRIA DAMAS DAMASCUS, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC DAMASCUS, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC DAMAS : SYRIE
Position	ANCIEN COMMANDANT DE BRIGADE DE LA 4E DIVISION BLINDéE DE L'ARMéE COMMANDER OF THE ARMY’S 4TH ARMOURED DIVISION MAJOR GENERAL OF THE 42ND BRIGADE AND FORMER BRIGADIER COMMANDER OF THE ARMY'S 4TH ARMOURED DIVISION シリア共和国護衛隊司令官 GéNéRAL DE LA 42E BRIGADE GéNéRAL DE LA 42E BRIGADE, ANCIEN COMMANDANT DE BRIGADE DE LA 4E DIVISION BLINDéE DE L'ARMéE MAJOR GENERAL; COMMANDER OF THE SYRIAN ARMY'S 4TH ARMORED DIVISION MAJOR GENERAL OF THE 42ND BRIGADE
First Seen	2022-04-27
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-18
Created At	2011-04-29
Modified At	2024-10-05
Gender	MALE
Datasets	CANADIAN CONSOLIDATED AUTONOMOUS SANCTIONS LIST US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS JAPAN ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND LIST OF ELIGIBLE PEOPLE WIKIDATA EU FINANCIAL SANCTIONS FILES (FSF) UK FCDO SANCTIONS LIST US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST MONACO NATIONAL FUND FREEZING LIST EU CONSOLIDATED TRAVEL BANS BELGIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) AUSTRALIAN SANCTIONS CONSOLIDATED LIST SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES WIKIDATA PERSONS IN RELEVANT CATEGORIES FRENCH NATIONAL ASSET FREEZING SYSTEM SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS UK HMT/OFSI CONSOLIDATED LIST OF TARGETS
Address	DAMASCUS
Topics	CLOSE ASSOCIATE PERSON OF INTEREST SANCTIONED ENTITY MILITARY
Notes	ضابط برتبة لواء ركن في الجيش العربي السوري. بعد نيله للشهادة الثانوية درس الهندسة الميكانيكية في جامعة دمشق، وبعد تخرجه التحق بالكلية الحربية وتخرج منها برتبة ملازم أول مهندس قيادي. وهو قائد الفرقة الرابعة دبابات أي سرايا الدفاع سابقًا المتمركزة في معضمية الشام وأوتوستراد بيروت–دمشق وعضو اللجنة المركزية لحزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي. عزله بشار الأسد من قيادة الحرس الجمهوري في ٢٠١٧. صدر في يونيو 2017 قرار بترقية ماهر الأسد من رتبة عميد ركن إلى لواء ركن في الجيش. كان القائد غير الرسمي للفرقة الرابعة حتى شهر نيسان من عام 2018 حيث عُين قائداً للفرقة الرابعة دبابات في الجيش السوري. فرضت عليه العقوبات الأمريكية في 29/04/2011. فرضت عليه العقوبات الأوروبية في 09/05/2011 شملته العقوبات البريطانيه في 26/03/2012 MEMBER OF THE SYRIA ARMED FORCES OF THE RANK OF COLONEL AND THE EQUIVALENT OR HIGHER IN POST AFTER MAY 2011; MAJOR GENERAL OF THE 42ND BRIGADE AND FORMER BRIGADIER COMMANDER OF THE ARMY’S 4TH ARMOURED DIVISION. MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY; BROTHER OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. LAST KNOWN POSITION: COMMANDER OF THE SYRIAN ARAB ARMY’S 4TH ARMOURED DIVISION. BROTHER OF SYRIAN PRESIDENT BASHAR AL ASSAD. PASSPORT NO.: 4138. アサド大統領の弟 MAHER AL-ASSAD IS A GENERAL IN THE SYRIAN ARAB ARMY. HE STUDIED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DAMASCUS THEN JOINED THE MILITARY SCHOOL, WHERE HE GRADUATED AS FIRST LIEUTENANT AND CHIEF ENGINEER. HE IS THE COMMANDER OF THE FOURTH ARMORED DIVISION, FORMERLY A COMPONENT OF THE DEFENSE COMPANIES, WHICH HAD BEEN STATIONED ON THE BEIRUT-DAMASCUS HIGHWAY. MAHER IS ALSO A MEMBER OF THE SOCIALIST ARAB BAATH PARTY’S CENTRAL COMMITTEE. BASHAR AL-ASSAD RELIEVED MAHER OF HIS COMMAND OF THE REPUBLICAN GUARD IN 2017. IN JUNE OF THAT YEAR A DECISION WAS MADE TO PROMOTE MAHER FROM THE RANK OF BRIGADIER GENERAL TO MAJOR GENERAL. HE WAS THE DE FACTO COMMANDER OF FOURTH ARMORED DIVISION OF THE SYRIAN ARAB ARMY UNTIL APRIL OF 2018, WHEN HE WAS FORMALLY APPOINTED AS COMMANDER OF THE DIVISION. US SANCTIONS WERE IMPOSED ON MAHER AL-ASSAD ON 29 APRIL 2011, AND EU SANCTIONS WERE IMPOSED ON 9 MAY 2011. SYRIAN GENERAL AND COMMANDER OF THE REPUBLICAN GUARD MAJOR GENERAL OF THE 42ND BRIGADE AND FORMER BRIGADIER COMMANDER OF THE ARMY'S 4TH ARMOURED DIVISION MEMBRE DES FORCES ARMéES SYRIENNES AYANT LE RANG DE COLONEL OU éQUIVALENT OU UN GRADE SUPéRIEUR, EN POSTE APRèS MAI 2011 - MEMBRE DE LA FAMILLE ASSAD - FRèRE DU PRéSIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD BROTHER OF BASHER AL ASSAD AND FIRST COUSIN OF RAMI MAKHLOUF. N° PASSEPORT : 4138 : PASSEPORT DIPLOMATIQUE MEMBER OF THE SYRIA ARMED FORCES OF THE RANK OF ‘COLONEL’ AND THE EQUIVALENT OR HIGHER IN POST AFTER MAY 2011; MAJOR GENERAL OF THE 42ND BRIGADE AND FORMER BRIGADIER COMMANDER OF THE ARMY'S 4TH ARMOURED DIVISION. MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY; BROTHER OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD.
Summary	شقيق الرئيس بشار الأسد. لواء ركن في الجيش السوري. فرضت عليه عقوبات أوروبية في 2011. كان القائد غير الرسمي للفرقة الرابعة حتى شهر نيسان 2018 حيث عُين قائداً لها. مرتبط برجال أعمال يعينوه في إدارة ثروته وأهمهم: محمد حمشو ورئيف القوتلي وخالد قدور. تورد مصادر مشاركته في ملكية العديد من شركات الانتاج الفني BROTHER TO BASHAR AL-ASSAD AND MAJOR GENERAL IN THE SYRIAN ARMY. UNDER EU SANCTIONS SINCE 2011. THE DE FACTO COMMANDER OF THE FOURTH ARMORED DIVISION UNTIL BEING FORMALLY APPOINTED IN APRIL 2018. HE RETAINS LINKS WITH BUSINESSMEN WHO HELP MANAGE HIS WEALTH, THE MOST PROMINENT BEING MUHAMMAD HAMSHO, RAIF AL-QUWATLY, AND KHALED KADDOUR. HE IS ALSO SAID TO CO-OWN MANY MEDIA PRODUCTION COMPANIES.
SourceUrl	https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12725 https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1574

13 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: Autonomous (Syria)

Sanction Caption	Autonomous (Syria)
Sanction Datasets	Australian Sanctions Consolidated List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Start Date: 2024-01-12 Country: Australia Entity: Q447173 Program: Autonomous (Syria) Source URL: https://www.dfat.gov.au/international-relations/security/sanctions/Pages/sanctions Summary: Designated under the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011 on 2 March 2012. Formerly listed on the RBA Consolidated List as 2011SYR0039. Instrument of first designation and declaration: Autonomous Sanctions (Designated Persons and Entities and Declared Persons – Syria) List 2012 [F2012L00482] Relisted on 12 January 2024. Designated under the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011 on 2 March 2012. Formerly listed on the RBA Consolidated List as 2011SYR0039. Instrument of first designation and declaration: Autonomous Sanctions (Designated Persons and Entities and Declared Persons – Syria) List 2012 [F2012L00482] Relisted on 12 January 2024.

2. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	Belgian Financial Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Federal Public Service Finance Authority ID: EU.3589.3 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: Belgium Entity: Q447173 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

3. Sanction Caption: Syria / Syrie

Sanction Caption	Syria / Syrie
Sanction Datasets	Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Global Affairs Canada Authority ID: 5 Country: Canada Entity: Q447173 Program: Syria / Syrie Reason: Part 2 Source URL: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

4. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 11625 Start Date: 2016-01-19 2016-10-11 2020-06-26 2013-11-06 Listing Date: 2016-01-19 2016-10-11 2020-06-26 2013-11-05 Country: Switzerland Entity: Q447173 Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

5. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-08
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Authority ID: EU.3589.3 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: European Union Entity: Q447173 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

6. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	EU Consolidated Travel Bans
Sanction First Seen	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Council of the European Union Country: European Union Entity: Q447173 Reason: Council Decision concerning restrictive measures against Syria Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02013D0255-20240529

7. Sanction Caption: (UE) 2020/716 du ...

Sanction Caption	(UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 )
Sanction Datasets	French National Asset Freezing System
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Direction Générale du Trésor Authority ID: EU.3589.3 Country: France Entity: Q447173 Program: (UE) 442/2011 du 09/05/2011 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) Reason: membre des forces armées syriennes ayant le rang de Colonel ou équivalent ou un grade supérieur, en poste après mai 2011 - Membre de la famille Assad - frère du président Bashar al-Assad Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/

8. Sanction Caption: The Syria (Sancti...

Sanction Caption	The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Sanction Datasets	UK FCDO Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-05-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: SYR0134 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2022-05-13 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q447173 Program: The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Provisions: Travel Ban Asset freeze Reason: Member of the Syrian Armed Forces of the rank of ‘colonel’ and the equivalent or higher in post after May 2011. There are reasonable grounds to suspect that Maher Al-Assad is or has been involved in the repression of the civilian population, including overseeing operations to that end as Brigadier General and Commander of the Army’s 4th Armoured Division and Republican Guards and presently Major General of the 42nd Brigade in the Syrian Armed Forces. In particular, he was responsible for ordering and overseeing the violent suppression and unlawful killing of demonstrators in Dera’a in March 2011 and a chemical weapons attack in August 2012 in the Damascus suburb of Ghoutta. Further, he is associated with other members of the regime, including his brother of President Bashar Al-Assad, as well as the Alawite shahiba militia suspected to have been involved in crimes against humanity in Syria. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list

9. Sanction Caption: Syria

Sanction Caption	Syria
Sanction Datasets	UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: SYR0134 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2022-05-13 Listing Date: 2011-05-10 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q447173 Program: Syria Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: Member of the Syrian Armed Forces of the rank of ‘colonel’ and the equivalent or higher in post after May 2011. There are reasonable grounds to suspect that Maher Al-Assad is or has been involved in the repression of the civilian population, including overseeing operations to that end as Brigadier General and Commander of the Army’s 4th Armoured Division and Republican Guards and presently Major General of the 42nd Brigade in the Syrian Armed Forces. In particular, he was responsible for ordering and overseeing the violent suppression and unlawful killing of demonstrators in Dera’a in March 2011 and a chemical weapons attack in August 2012 in the Damascus suburb of Ghoutta. Further, he is associated with other members of the regime, including his brother of President Bashar Al-Assad, as well as the Alawite shahiba militia suspected to have been involved in crimes against humanity in Syria. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets

10. Sanction Caption:

Sanction Caption	シリアのアル・アサド大統領及びその関係者等（個人）
Sanction Datasets	Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Ministry of Finance Authority ID: 5 Start Date: 2011-09-09 Country: Japan Entity: Q447173 Program: シリアのアル・アサド大統領及びその関係者等（個人） Source URL: https://www.mof.go.jp/policy/international_policy/gaitame_kawase/gaitame/economic_sanctions/gaiyou.html

11. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	Monaco National Fund Freezing List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-27
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: La Principauté de Monaco Country: Monaco Entity: Q447173 Provisions: (UE) 442/2011 du 09/05/2011,; (UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016,; (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 Reason: membre des forces armées syriennes ayant le rang de Colonel ou équivalent ou un grade supérieur, en poste après mai 2011 - Membre de la famille Assad - frère du président Bashar al-Assad Source URL: https://geldefonds.gouv.mc/

12. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 12725 Country: United States Entity: Q447173 Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-EO13894 Block SYRIA Reason: Executive Order 13894 (Syria-related) Executive Order 13572 (Syria) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

13. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MR3RGJ4 Listing Date: 2011-04-29 Country: United States Entity: Q447173 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

4 Unknown Links

1. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Link First Seen	2023-12-08
Link Last Change	2023-12-08
Link Last Seen	2024-10-23
Link Properties	Role: related-to Subject: Q447173 Object Object Caption: Manal Al-Assad Object Datasets Object Datasets: Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List US SAM Procurement Exclusions UK FCDO Sanctions List EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF) US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List Monaco National Fund Freezing List EU Consolidated Travel Bans Belgian Financial Sanctions US Trade Consolidated Screening List (CSL) ann_graph_topics Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes French National Asset Freezing System Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets Object Dates Object First Seen: 2023-04-20 Object Last Change: 2024-10-14 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Address: Damascus DAMASCUS, SYR Alias: Manal Al Ahmad Al Ahmad MANAL AL-AHMAD Manal JAADAN منال الأسد Manal Jaadan Manal منال توفيق جدعان Manal Al-Ahmad AL-AHMAD MANAL JAADAN MANAL AL-AKHRAZ Manal AL-AKHRAZ Manal al-akhraz Manal Al Jadaan Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1285 https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=29076

2. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Link First Seen	2023-12-08
Link Last Change	2023-12-08
Link Last Seen	2024-10-23
Link Properties	Role: related-to Subject: Q447173 Object Object Caption: Bashar Al-Assad Object Datasets Object Datasets: EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF) US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List US CIA World Leaders US Trade Consolidated Screening List (CSL) Wikidata French National Asset Freezing System UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People UK FCDO Sanctions List US CIA World Factbook Heads of State and Government Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions EU Consolidated Travel Bans Belgian Financial Sanctions Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories US SAM Procurement Exclusions Wikidata Politically Exposed Persons Monaco National Fund Freezing List Australian Sanctions Consolidated List Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks Object Dates Object First Seen: 2022-04-27 Object Last Change: 2024-10-19 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Address: Presidential Palace, Damascus, Syria Damascus Alias: バッシャール・アサド Բաշար ալ-Ասսադ Bashar Assad Bəşşar əl-Əsəd Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Asad Baššar al-Asad Bassár al-Aszad Baschar Hafiz al-Assad Əsəd Beşar Hafız-ül Esed Bashar AL-ASAD Assad, Bashar al Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al-Assad 바샤르 알앗사드 Bachar-el-Assad Bachar al-Asad AL-ASAD Bachar el Assad Bašar al Asad Bashar ASSAD Bashar Hafez Категорија:Башар ел Асад Μπασάρ αλ-Άσαντ Baschar al-Asad Beşar el Esed Bašar Asad Bashar Khafez AL-ASAD Башар Ассад аль Basyar al-Assad Bašar al Assad Bashar el-Asad Bachar al Assad Bashar al Assad Bašars al Asads Bashar Háfez al-Asad Beşar Hafız Esed Baschar Assad 바샤르 앗사드 Bašar al-Assad Bachar al Asad Башар Асад بشار الأسد Basahr El Asad بشار حافظ الأسد בשאר אסד Bachar al-Assad Башар Хафез аль-Асад בשאר אלאסד Bašar Assad Bashar Hafez AL ASSAD 巴沙尔 Baszar Asad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Assad 바샤르 아사드 Bashar Hafiz al-Assad Асад Башар Assad Baszar al-Assad Baššār al-Asad Bashar al-'Asad Bashar el Assad Μπασάρ αλ 'Ασαντ Bashar Hafez al-Assad Bašars al-Asads בשאר אל אסד El Assad Beshar Hafiz al-Assad Bashshār al-Asad Bašár Háfiz al-Asad Bašar el-Asad Bašár Asad Baszar Hafiz al-Asad Bashar al-Assad Bashar el-Assad بشار الاسد Bashar Hafiz AL ASSAD Basjar Hafez al-Assad Bashar al-Asad Bashar Al Assad BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR ASSAD Bashir al-Assad Bəşar Əsəd al-Assad Esed Bassar Hafiz al-'Asad Beşar Hafız el Esed Bašar al-Asad Башар аль-Асад əl-Əsəd Башар аль-Ассад Bashar AL ASSAD Асад Bashar Al-Asad Baszszar Hafiz al-Asad Beşar-ül Esed Башар ал-Асад Bassar Hafiz Al Asad Baschar al Assad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad Bashar Al-Assad Bashar Hafez al-Asad Bashar Al Asad Bašír Asad Bassar Hafiz Al Assad Асад Б. BASHAR AL-ASSAD Bašaras al Asadas الأسد 巴夏尔·阿萨德 Bašārs al-Asads Baixar al-Assad Bassar Hafiz Al-Assad 바샤르 알 아사드 Source URL: https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12735 https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/syria https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1372

3. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks
Link First Seen	2023-02-01
Link Last Change	2023-02-01
Link Last Seen	2023-02-01
Link Properties	Subject: Q447173 Object Object Caption: Castle Security and Protection LLC Object Datasets Object Datasets: US SAM Procurement Exclusions EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF) US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List Monaco National Fund Freezing List Belgian Financial Sanctions US Trade Consolidated Screening List (CSL) Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes French National Asset Freezing System Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks Object Dates Object First Seen: 2023-02-01 Object Last Change: 2024-09-10 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Address: Saraya Roundabout, Western Villas, Mazze, Damas Saraya Roundabout, Western Villas, Mazze, Damas : SYRIE. Opposite the gas station, enter hospital 601, Sheikh Saad, Mazzeh, West Villas, Damascus Aleppo OPPOSITE THE GAS STATION, ENTER HOSPITAL 601, SHEIKH SAAD, MAZZEH, WEST VILLAS, DAMASCUS, SYR Alias: C.S.P. CASTLE PROTECTION C.S.P. Castle Protection, Guarding and Security Services GUARDING القلعة للحماية و الحراسة و الخدمات الأمنية C.S.P AND SECURITY SERVICES GUARD AND SECURITY SERVICES CASTLE SECURITY AND PROTECTION LLC CITADEL FOR PROTECTION Citadel for Protection, Guard and Security Services AL-QALA'A FOR PROTECTION شركة القلعة للحماية والحراسة والخدمات الأمني Castle Security and Protection LLC Castle Company for Protection, Guarding and Security Services Citadel for Security and Protection شركة القلعة للحماية و الحراسة و الخدمات الامنية AL-QALAA COMPANY FOR SECURITY SERVICES Al-Qalaa Company for Security Services GUARDING AND SECURITY SERVICES Al-Qala'a for Protection, Guarding, and Security Services CASTLE COMPANY FOR PROTECTION Legal Form: Limited Liability Company Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=6639 https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=29856

4. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks
Link First Seen	2023-02-01
Link Last Change	2023-02-01
Link Last Seen	2023-02-01
Link Properties	Subject: Q447173 Object Object Caption: شركة شروق للحماية والحراسات Object Datasets Object Datasets: ann_graph_topics Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks Object Dates Object First Seen: 2023-04-20 Object Last Change: 2023-12-22 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Alias: Shorouk for security services

4. Bushra Al-Assad

Alias	بشرى حافظ الأسد BUSHRA SHAWKAT, 布舒拉·阿萨德 BOUCHRA AL-ASSAD BUSHRA SHAWKAT BUSHRA BOUCHRA BOUCHRA AL ASSAD BUSHRA AL-ASSAD BOUCHRA SHAWKAT BUSHRA AL-ASSAD بشرى الأسد SHAWKAT SHAWKAT BOUCHRA AL ASAD BUSHRA SHAWKAT AL ASSAD BUSHRA AL ASSAD
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	BUSHRA ASSAD BUSHRA AL ASSAD בושרה אל-אסד BOUCHRA SHAWKAT BUSHRA AL-ASSAD BUSHRA AL-ASSAD BUšRA AL-ASSAD 부쉬라 알아사드 BUSHRA AL ASSAD BüşRA ƏSəD بشرى الاسد BUSHRA SHAWKAT BUSCHRA AL-ASSAD BUSHRA AL-ASSAD بشرى الأسد BOUCHRA AL ASAD ბუშრა ალ-ასადი AL-ASSAD, BUSHRA Бушра Асад 布莎拉·阿萨德 BUSHRA AL-ÀSSAD بشری الاسد BOUCHRA AL ASSAD BUSHRO ASAD Бушро Асад BOUCHRA AL-ASSAD BUSHRA AL ASAD BüşRA ESED ブシュラー・アル＝アサド BUSHRA AL-ASSAD BUSZRA AL-ASAD Բուշրա ալ-Ասադ
First Name	بشرى BUSHRA BOUCHRA BUSHRA BUSHRA
Last Name	الأسد AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD الاسد SHAWKAT AL ASAD AL ASSAD AL-ASAD AL ASSAD
Country	UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SYRIA
Nationality	SYRIA
Birth Date	1960-10-24
Birth-Place	EGYPT CAIRO
Position	MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY; SISTER OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL‐ASSAD.
First Seen	2023-04-20
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-16
Created At	2012-03-26
Modified At	2024-10-05
Gender	FEMALE
Datasets	CANADIAN CONSOLIDATED AUTONOMOUS SANCTIONS LIST US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS UK HMT/OFSI CONSOLIDATED LIST OF TARGETS UK FCDO SANCTIONS LIST EU FINANCIAL SANCTIONS FILES (FSF) US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST MONACO NATIONAL FUND FREEZING LIST SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES BELGIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) WIKIDATA WIKIDATA PERSONS IN RELEVANT CATEGORIES FRENCH NATIONAL ASSET FREEZING SYSTEM SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS EU CONSOLIDATED TRAVEL BANS
Address	DUBAI, ARE DUBAI
Topics	CLOSE ASSOCIATE PERSON OF INTEREST SANCTIONED ENTITY
Notes	MEMBRE DE LA FAMILLE ASSAD - SœUR DU PRéSIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. ÉTANT DONNé LA RELATION PERSONNELLE éTROITE ET LA RELATION FINANCIèRE INDISSOCIABLE QU'ELLE ENTRETIENT AVEC LE PRéSIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD, ELLE PROFITE DU RéGIME SYRIEN ET Y EST ASSOCIéE DAUGHTER OF FORMER SYRIAN PRESIDENT HAFEZ AL-ASSAD DATE OF LISTING: 23.3.2012 SISTER TO BASHAR AL ASSAD صيدلانية، متزوجة ولديها خمسة أبناء تقيم حاليا في أبو ظبي مع أولادها (بشرى و تحمل نفس اسم أمها، وباسل يحمل اسم خاله وأنيسة وتحمل اسم جدتها وحافظ ويحمل اسم جده وابن آخر). فرضت عليها العقوبات الأمريكية في 17/06/2020. فرضت عليها العقوبات الأوروبية في 23/03/2012 شملته العقوبات البريطانيه في 26/03/2012 BUSHRA AL-ASSAD IS A PHARMACIST, IS MARRIED AND CURRENTLY RESIDES IN ABU DHABI WITH HER CHILDREN: BUSHRA WHO IS NAMED AFTER HER MOTHER; BASSEL NAMED AFTER HIS UNCLE; ANISA NAMED AFTER HER GRANDMOTHER, HAFEZ WHO HAS HIS GRANDFATHER’S NAME, AND ANOTHER SON. US SANCTIONS WERE IMPOSED ON BUSHRA AL-ASSAD ON 17 JUNE 2020, AND SHE IS UNDER EU SANCTIONS SINCE 23 MARCH 2012. MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY; SISTER OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. GIVEN THE CLOSE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP AND INTRINSIC FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP TO PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD, SHE BENEFITS FROM AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYRIAN REGIME.
Summary	ONLY DAUGHTER TO FORMER PRESIDENT HAFEZ AL-ASSAD. SISTER TO PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. WIDOW OF MAJOR GENERAL ASSEF SHAWKAT THE FORMER DIRECTOR OF SYRIAN MILITARY INTELLIGENCE. الابنة الوحيدة للرئيس السابق حافظ الأسد وشقيقة الرئيس بشار الاسد وأرملة العماد آصف شوكت رئيس المخابرات العسكرية السورية السابق
SourceUrl	https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1712 https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=29072

11 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	Belgian Financial Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Federal Public Service Finance Authority ID: EU.3592.55 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: Belgium Entity: Q459816 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

2. Sanction Caption: Syria / Syrie

Sanction Caption	Syria / Syrie
Sanction Datasets	Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Global Affairs Canada Authority ID: 120 Country: Canada Entity: Q459816 Program: Syria / Syrie Reason: Part 2 Source URL: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

3. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 12235 Start Date: 2016-01-19 2013-11-06 2020-06-26 2016-10-11 2014-06-23 Listing Date: 2013-11-05 2016-01-19 2020-06-26 2016-10-11 2014-06-23 Country: Switzerland Entity: Q459816 Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

4. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-08
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Authority ID: EU.3592.55 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: European Union Entity: Q459816 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

5. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	EU Consolidated Travel Bans
Sanction First Seen	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Council of the European Union Country: European Union Entity: Q459816 Reason: Council Decision concerning restrictive measures against Syria Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02013D0255-20240529

6. Sanction Caption: (UE) 2016/1735 du...

Sanction Caption	(UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 )
Sanction Datasets	French National Asset Freezing System
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Direction Générale du Trésor Authority ID: EU.3592.55 Country: France Entity: Q459816 Program: (UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) Reason: membre de la famille Assad - sœur du président Bashar al-Assad. Étant donné la relation personnelle étroite et la relation financière indissociable qu'elle entretient avec le président Bashar al-Assad, elle profite du régime syrien et y est associée Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/

7. Sanction Caption: The Syria (Sancti...

Sanction Caption	The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Sanction Datasets	UK FCDO Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-05-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: SYR0035 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-12-18 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q459816 Program: The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Provisions: Travel Ban Asset freeze Reason: Member of the Assad family; sister of Bashar Al-Assad. Given the close personal relationship and intrinsic financial relationship to the Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad, she benefits from and is associated with the Syrian regime. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list

8. Sanction Caption: Syria

Sanction Caption	Syria
Sanction Datasets	UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: SYR0035 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2020-12-31 Listing Date: 2012-03-26 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q459816 Program: Syria Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: Member of the Assad family; sister of Bashar Al-Assad. Given the close personal relationship and intrinsic financial relationship to the Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad, she benefits from and is associated with the Syrian regime. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets

9. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	Monaco National Fund Freezing List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-27
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: La Principauté de Monaco Country: Monaco Entity: Q459816 Provisions: (UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012,; (UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016,; (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 Reason: membre de la famille Assad - sœur du président Bashar al-Assad. Étant donné la relation personnelle étroite et la relation financière indissociable qu'elle entretient avec le président Bashar al-Assad, elle profite du régime syrien et y est associée Source URL: https://geldefonds.gouv.mc/

10. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 29072 Country: United States Entity: Q459816 Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-EO13894 Block Reason: Executive Order 13894 (Syria-related) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

11. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MRCW7HN Start Date: 2020-06-17 Listing Date: 2020-06-24 Country: United States Entity: Q459816 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

1 Unknown Links

1. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Link First Seen	2023-12-08
Link Last Change	2023-12-08
Link Last Seen	2024-10-23
Link Properties	Role: related-to Subject: Q459816 Object Object Caption: Bashar Al-Assad Object Datasets Object Datasets: EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF) US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List US CIA World Leaders US Trade Consolidated Screening List (CSL) Wikidata French National Asset Freezing System UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People UK FCDO Sanctions List US CIA World Factbook Heads of State and Government Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions EU Consolidated Travel Bans Belgian Financial Sanctions Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories US SAM Procurement Exclusions Wikidata Politically Exposed Persons Monaco National Fund Freezing List Australian Sanctions Consolidated List Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks Object Dates Object First Seen: 2022-04-27 Object Last Change: 2024-10-19 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Address: Presidential Palace, Damascus, Syria Damascus Alias: バッシャール・アサド Բաշար ալ-Ասսադ Bashar Assad Bəşşar əl-Əsəd Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Asad Baššar al-Asad Bassár al-Aszad Baschar Hafiz al-Assad Əsəd Beşar Hafız-ül Esed Bashar AL-ASAD Assad, Bashar al Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al-Assad 바샤르 알앗사드 Bachar-el-Assad Bachar al-Asad AL-ASAD Bachar el Assad Bašar al Asad Bashar ASSAD Bashar Hafez Категорија:Башар ел Асад Μπασάρ αλ-Άσαντ Baschar al-Asad Beşar el Esed Bašar Asad Bashar Khafez AL-ASAD Башар Ассад аль Basyar al-Assad Bašar al Assad Bashar el-Asad Bachar al Assad Bashar al Assad Bašars al Asads Bashar Háfez al-Asad Beşar Hafız Esed Baschar Assad 바샤르 앗사드 Bašar al-Assad Bachar al Asad Башар Асад بشار الأسد Basahr El Asad بشار حافظ الأسد בשאר אסד Bachar al-Assad Башар Хафез аль-Асад בשאר אלאסד Bašar Assad Bashar Hafez AL ASSAD 巴沙尔 Baszar Asad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Assad 바샤르 아사드 Bashar Hafiz al-Assad Асад Башар Assad Baszar al-Assad Baššār al-Asad Bashar al-'Asad Bashar el Assad Μπασάρ αλ 'Ασαντ Bashar Hafez al-Assad Bašars al-Asads בשאר אל אסד El Assad Beshar Hafiz al-Assad Bashshār al-Asad Bašár Háfiz al-Asad Bašar el-Asad Bašár Asad Baszar Hafiz al-Asad Bashar al-Assad Bashar el-Assad بشار الاسد Bashar Hafiz AL ASSAD Basjar Hafez al-Assad Bashar al-Asad Bashar Al Assad BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR ASSAD Bashir al-Assad Bəşar Əsəd al-Assad Esed Bassar Hafiz al-'Asad Beşar Hafız el Esed Bašar al-Asad Башар аль-Асад əl-Əsəd Башар аль-Ассад Bashar AL ASSAD Асад Bashar Al-Asad Baszszar Hafiz al-Asad Beşar-ül Esed Башар ал-Асад Bassar Hafiz Al Asad Baschar al Assad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad Bashar Al-Assad Bashar Hafez al-Asad Bashar Al Asad Bašír Asad Bassar Hafiz Al Assad Асад Б. BASHAR AL-ASSAD Bašaras al Asadas الأسد 巴夏尔·阿萨德 Bašārs al-Asads Baixar al-Assad Bassar Hafiz Al-Assad 바샤르 알 아사드 Source URL: https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12735 https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/syria https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1372