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6 SapherCheck records found for Person Al assad

Alias	ANEESSA ANISAH AL ASSAD ANISSA ANISAH أنيسة الأسد ANEESA
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	ANISA AL ASSAD ANISA AL-ASSAD
First Name	ANEESSA ANISA ANISSA ANISAH ANISA أنيسة ANEESA
Last Name	الأسد AL-ASSAD AL ASSAD
Country	SYRIA
Birth Date	1934
First Seen	2023-04-20
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-08-06
Created At	2013-11-05
Modified At	2016-10-11
Datasets	CANADIAN CONSOLIDATED AUTONOMOUS SANCTIONS LIST SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES
Topics	SANCTIONED ENTITY
Notes	MOTHER OF PRESIDENT AL-ASSAD. GIVEN THE CLOSE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP AND INTRINSIC FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE SYRIAN PRESIDENT, BASHAR AL-ASSAD, SHE BENEFITS FROM AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYRIAN REGIME. MAIDEN NAME: MAKHLOUF.

2 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: Syria / Syrie

Sanction Caption	Syria / Syrie
Sanction Datasets	Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Global Affairs Canada Authority ID: 119 Country: Canada Entity: NK-2YHNLaB52vn7XaVYCeEwvA Program: Syria / Syrie Reason: Part 2 Source URL: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

2. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 12228 Start Date: 2016-01-19 2013-11-06 End Date: 2016-10-11 Listing Date: 2016-01-19 2013-11-05 Country: Switzerland Entity: NK-2YHNLaB52vn7XaVYCeEwvA Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

1 Unknown Links

1. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Link First Seen	2023-12-08
Link Last Change	2023-12-08
Link Last Seen	2024-10-23
Link Properties	Role: related-to Subject: NK-2YHNLaB52vn7XaVYCeEwvA Object Object Caption: Bashar Al-Assad Object Datasets Object Datasets: EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF) US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List US CIA World Leaders US Trade Consolidated Screening List (CSL) Wikidata French National Asset Freezing System UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People UK FCDO Sanctions List US CIA World Factbook Heads of State and Government Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions EU Consolidated Travel Bans Belgian Financial Sanctions Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories US SAM Procurement Exclusions Wikidata Politically Exposed Persons Monaco National Fund Freezing List Australian Sanctions Consolidated List Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks Object Dates Object First Seen: 2022-04-27 Object Last Change: 2024-10-19 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Address: Presidential Palace, Damascus, Syria Damascus Alias: バッシャール・アサド Բաշար ալ-Ասսադ Bashar Assad Bəşşar əl-Əsəd Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Asad Baššar al-Asad Bassár al-Aszad Baschar Hafiz al-Assad Əsəd Beşar Hafız-ül Esed Bashar AL-ASAD Assad, Bashar al Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al-Assad 바샤르 알앗사드 Bachar-el-Assad Bachar al-Asad AL-ASAD Bachar el Assad Bašar al Asad Bashar ASSAD Bashar Hafez Категорија:Башар ел Асад Μπασάρ αλ-Άσαντ Baschar al-Asad Beşar el Esed Bašar Asad Bashar Khafez AL-ASAD Башар Ассад аль Basyar al-Assad Bašar al Assad Bashar el-Asad Bachar al Assad Bashar al Assad Bašars al Asads Bashar Háfez al-Asad Beşar Hafız Esed Baschar Assad 바샤르 앗사드 Bašar al-Assad Bachar al Asad Башар Асад بشار الأسد Basahr El Asad بشار حافظ الأسد בשאר אסד Bachar al-Assad Башар Хафез аль-Асад בשאר אלאסד Bašar Assad Bashar Hafez AL ASSAD 巴沙尔 Baszar Asad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Assad 바샤르 아사드 Bashar Hafiz al-Assad Асад Башар Assad Baszar al-Assad Baššār al-Asad Bashar al-'Asad Bashar el Assad Μπασάρ αλ 'Ασαντ Bashar Hafez al-Assad Bašars al-Asads בשאר אל אסד El Assad Beshar Hafiz al-Assad Bashshār al-Asad Bašár Háfiz al-Asad Bašar el-Asad Bašár Asad Baszar Hafiz al-Asad Bashar al-Assad Bashar el-Assad بشار الاسد Bashar Hafiz AL ASSAD Basjar Hafez al-Assad Bashar al-Asad Bashar Al Assad BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR ASSAD Bashir al-Assad Bəşar Əsəd al-Assad Esed Bassar Hafiz al-'Asad Beşar Hafız el Esed Bašar al-Asad Башар аль-Асад əl-Əsəd Башар аль-Ассад Bashar AL ASSAD Асад Bashar Al-Asad Baszszar Hafiz al-Asad Beşar-ül Esed Башар ал-Асад Bassar Hafiz Al Asad Baschar al Assad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad Bashar Al-Assad Bashar Hafez al-Asad Bashar Al Asad Bašír Asad Bassar Hafiz Al Assad Асад Б. BASHAR AL-ASSAD Bašaras al Asadas الأسد 巴夏尔·阿萨德 Bašārs al-Asads Baixar al-Assad Bassar Hafiz Al-Assad 바샤르 알 아사드 Source URL: https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12735 https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/syria https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1372

2. Manal Al-Assad

Alias	MANAL AL AHMAD AL AHMAD MANAL AL-AHMAD MANAL JAADAN منال الأسد MANAL JAADAN MANAL منال توفيق جدعان MANAL AL-AHMAD AL-AHMAD MANAL JAADAN MANAL AL-AKHRAZ MANAL AL-AKHRAZ MANAL AL-AKHRAZ MANAL AL JADAAN
ID Number	0000000914
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	MANAL AL JADAAN MANAL AL ASSAD MANAL AL-ASSAD MANAL AL-ASSAD منال الأسد MANAL JADAAN MANAL AL JADAAN منال جدعان منال الاسد MANAL AL AHMAD MANAL AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD, MANAL
First Name	MANAL MANAL منال MANAL
Last Name	AL-ASSAD الأسد AL-ASSAD الاسد AL-AKHRAZ AL AHMAD AL-AHMAD AL JADAAN JAADAN AL ASSAD
Country	SYRIA
Nationality	SYRIA
Birth Date	1970-02-02
Birth-Place	DAMASCUS DAMASCUS, SYRIA DAMAS DAMASCUS, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC DAMASCUS, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC DAMAS : SYRIE
Position	WIFE OF MAHER AL‐ASSAD
First Seen	2023-04-20
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-14
Created At	2012-03-26
Modified At	2020-12-31
Gender	FEMALE
Datasets	CANADIAN CONSOLIDATED AUTONOMOUS SANCTIONS LIST US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS UK FCDO SANCTIONS LIST EU FINANCIAL SANCTIONS FILES (FSF) US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST MONACO NATIONAL FUND FREEZING LIST EU CONSOLIDATED TRAVEL BANS BELGIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) ANN_GRAPH_TOPICS SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES FRENCH NATIONAL ASSET FREEZING SYSTEM SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS UK HMT/OFSI CONSOLIDATED LIST OF TARGETS
Address	DAMASCUS DAMASCUS, SYR
Topics	CLOSE ASSOCIATE SANCTIONED ENTITY
Notes	MANAL JADAAN IS LISTED ON EU SANCTIONS AS: MANAL AL-ASSAD, MANAL AL-AHMAD, MANAL JADAAN. IN 1984, MANAL MET MAHER AL-ASSAD THROUGH COMMON FRIENDS. THEIR 20-YEAR-OLD RELATIONSHIP ENDED IN MARRIAGE ON MARCH 10, 2003. US SANCTIONS WERE IMPOSED ON MANAL JADAAN ON 17 JUNE 2020, AND EU SANCTIONS ON 23 MARCH 2012 N° PASSEPORT : 0000000914 : PASSEPORT SYRIEN MAIDEN NAME: AL JADAAN. SPOUSE OF MAHER AL-ASSAD WIFE OF MAHER AL-ASSAD, AND AS SUCH BENEFITS FROM AND IS CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYRIAN REGIME. NOM DE JEUNE FILLE AL JADAAN - éPOUSE DE MAHER AL-ASSAD - EN TANT QUE TELLE, ELLE PROFITE DU RéGIME SYRIEN AUQUEL ELLE EST éTROITEMENT ASSOCIéE MAIDEN NAME: AL JADAAN يشار إليها بالأسماء التالية بحسب لائحة العقوبات الأوروبية: منال الأسد، منال الأحمد، منال جدعان. عام 1984 التقت منال بماهر الأسد عبر أصدقاء مشتركين واستمرت علاقتهما 20 عاماً تكللت بالزواج في 10 آذار 2003. فرضت عليها العقوبات الأمريكية في 17/06/2020. فرضت عليها العقوبات الأوروبية في 23/03/2012
Summary	WIFE OF MAHER AL-ASSAD. DAUGHTER TAWFIQ JADAAN. SISTER OF MAJD JADAAN. BOTH CRITICS OF THE SYRIAN REGIME. زوجة ماهر الأسد شقيق الرئيس السوري بشار الأسد. ابنة المعارض توفيق جدعان وشقيقة المعارضة مجد جدعان
SourceUrl	https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1285 https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=29076

11 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	Belgian Financial Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Federal Public Service Finance Authority ID: EU.2895.38 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: Belgium Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

2. Sanction Caption: Syria / Syrie

Sanction Caption	Syria / Syrie
Sanction Datasets	Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Global Affairs Canada Authority ID: 122 Country: Canada Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: Syria / Syrie Reason: Part 2 Source URL: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

3. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 12250 Start Date: 2016-01-19 2013-11-06 2020-06-26 Listing Date: 2016-01-19 2020-06-26 2013-11-05 Country: Switzerland Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

4. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-08
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Authority ID: EU.2895.38 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: European Union Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

5. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	EU Consolidated Travel Bans
Sanction First Seen	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Council of the European Union Country: European Union Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Reason: Council Decision concerning restrictive measures against Syria Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02013D0255-20240529

6. Sanction Caption: (UE) 266/2012 du ...

Sanction Caption	(UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 )
Sanction Datasets	French National Asset Freezing System
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Direction Générale du Trésor Authority ID: EU.2895.38 Country: France Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: (UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) Reason: nom de jeune fille Al Jadaan - épouse de Maher al-Assad - en tant que telle, elle profite du régime syrien auquel elle est étroitement associée Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/

7. Sanction Caption: The Syria (Sancti...

Sanction Caption	The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Sanction Datasets	UK FCDO Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-05-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: SYR0135 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-12-18 Country: United Kingdom Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Provisions: Travel Ban Asset freeze Reason: Spouse of Maher Al-Assad, and as such benefiting from and closely associated with the regime. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list

8. Sanction Caption: Syria

Sanction Caption	Syria
Sanction Datasets	UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: SYR0135 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2020-12-31 Listing Date: 2012-03-26 Country: United Kingdom Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: Syria Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: Spouse of Maher Al-Assad, and as such benefiting from and closely associated with the regime. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets

9. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	Monaco National Fund Freezing List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-27
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: La Principauté de Monaco Country: Monaco Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Provisions: (UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012,; (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 Reason: nom de jeune fille Al Jadaan - épouse de Maher al-Assad - en tant que telle, elle profite du régime syrien auquel elle est étroitement associée Source URL: https://geldefonds.gouv.mc/

10. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 29076 Country: United States Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-EO13894 Block Reason: Executive Order 13894 (Syria-related) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

11. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MRCW7HS Start Date: 2020-06-17 Listing Date: 2020-06-24 Country: United States Entity: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

1 Unknown Links

1. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Link First Seen	2023-12-08
Link Last Change	2023-12-08
Link Last Seen	2024-10-23
Link Properties	Role: related-to Subject: NK-7rXfddha9JQuX9EgK3XxkG Object Object Caption: Maher Al-Assad Object Datasets Object Datasets: Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List US SAM Procurement Exclusions Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People Wikidata EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF) UK FCDO Sanctions List US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List Monaco National Fund Freezing List EU Consolidated Travel Bans Belgian Financial Sanctions US Trade Consolidated Screening List (CSL) Australian Sanctions Consolidated List Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories French National Asset Freezing System Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets Object Dates Object First Seen: 2022-04-27 Object Last Change: 2024-10-18 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Address: Damascus Alias: Mahir Esad ماهر الأسد Mahir al-Asad 마헤르 아사드 Mahar ASSAD Maher al-Assad Maher ASSAD Mahir Hafiz al-Assad Махер аль-Асад Mahir al-Assad, Mahar AL-ASAD Maher AL-ASAD AL-ASSAD Mahir Maher al Assad Mahir Hafız Esed מאהר אסד Mahir Maher AL-ASSAD MAher el-Assad Maher al-Asad ماهر الاسد ماهر حافظ الأسد Mahir Al-Assad MAHER ASSAD MAHAR ASSAD Аль-Асад, Махер Хафез Mahir AL-ASAD 马赫尔·阿萨德 מאהר אלאסד ASSAD Source URL: https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12725 https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1574

3. Samer Kamal AL-ASSAD

Registration Number	KAVDR5UYF273
Alias	SAMER KAMAL AL ASSAD SAMER AL-ASAD SAMIR SAMER AL ASSAD سامر كمال الأسد “SAMIR” SAMER KAMAL ASSAD SAMER KAMAL ASAD
ID Number	06200000449
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	SAMER KAMAL AL-ASSAD SAMER KAMAL AL ASSAD SAMER KAMAL AL-ASSAD SAMER KAMAL AL-ASAD سامر كمال الأسد ‘SAMIR’ SAMER KAMAL ASSAD سامر الأسد SAMER KAMAL AL-ASAD SAMER KAMAL ASAD AL-ASSAD, SAMER KAMAL SAMER KAMAL AL-ASSAD
First Name	SAMIR SAMER KAMAL SAMER SAMER KAMAL سامر
Middle Name	كمال KAMAL
Last Name	AL-ASSAD الأسد AL-ASSAD AL-ASAD AL-ASAD AL ASSAD ASAD AL-ASAD ASSAD
Country	SYRIA
Nationality	SYRIA
Birth Date	1973-05-19
Birth-Place	QARDAHA, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC QARDAHA, SYRIA QARDAHA SYRIA QARDAHA, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC QARDAHA QARDAHA : SYRIE
First Seen	2023-04-20
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-14
Created At	2023-03-28
Modified At	2023-05-05
Gender	MALE
Datasets	US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS UK FCDO SANCTIONS LIST EU FINANCIAL SANCTIONS FILES (FSF) US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST MONACO NATIONAL FUND FREEZING LIST EU CONSOLIDATED TRAVEL BANS BELGIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) ANN_GRAPH_TOPICS SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES FRENCH NATIONAL ASSET FREEZING SYSTEM SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS UK HMT/OFSI CONSOLIDATED LIST OF TARGETS
Topics	CLOSE ASSOCIATE SANCTIONED ENTITY
Notes	SAMER KAMAL AL-ASSAD EST UN MEMBRE DE LA FAMILLE ASSAD. IL MèNE DES ACTIVITéS DANS LE CADRE DU COMMERCE DE STUPéFIANTS, EN PARTICULIER POUR CE QUI A TRAIT à LA PRODUCTION. LE COMMERCE DE CAPTAGON EST DEVENU UN MODèLE éCONOMIQUE DIRIGé PAR LE RéGIME, ENRICHISSANT LE CERCLE INTERNE DU RéGIME ET LUI PERMETTANT D’ASSURER SA SURVIE. IL TIRE DONC AVANTAGE DU RéGIME ET LE SOUTIENT. SAMER KAMAL AL-ASSAD IS A MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY. HE OPERATES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NARCOTICS TRADE, IN PARTICULAR IN ITS PRODUCTION. THE CAPTAGON TRADE HAS BECOME A REGIME-LED BUSINESS MODEL, ENRICHING THE INNER CIRCLE OF THE REGIME AND FORMING ITS LIFELINE. HE THEREFORE BENEFITS FROM AND SUPPORTS THE REGIME. ابن كمال الأسد، يدير مصنعا للعائلة (معمل جبلة للغزل والنسيج) ويشارك والده في أعماله التجارية. ذكرت مصادر إعلامية ومراكز بحثية مثل كوار بأنه المسؤول المباشر عن ملف تصنيع وتهريب الحبوب المخدرة في سوريا. أوردت دير شبيغل أنه من أجل عملية النقل في إحدى المرات التي أشرف عليها سامر الأسد تم استئجار ثلاث حاويات من شركة بحرية إيطالية تدعى تاروس، تُخدّم عدة موانئ في البحر المتوسط HE MANAGES A FAMILY PLANT (JABLA FOR SPINNING AND FABRIC) AND HIS FATHER IS INVOLVED IN ITS BUSINESS. SOLOMON SULEIMAN. MEDIA SOURCES IN THE OPPOSITION REPORTED THAT HE WAS DIRECT RESPONSIBLE FOR A NARCOTIC GRAIN MANUFACTURING PLANT IN SYRIA
Summary	IBN KAMAL AL-ASSAD, MANAGES A FAMILY PLANT (JABLA FOR SPINNING AND FABRIC) AND HIS FATHER IS INVOLVED IN ITS BUSINESS. MEDIA SOURCES IN THE OPPOSITION REPORTED THAT HE WAS DIRECT RESPONSIBLE FOR A NARCOTIC GRAIN MANUFACTURING PLANT IN SYRIA ابن كمال الأسد، يدير مصنعا للعائلة (معمل جبلة للغزل والنسيج) ويشارك والده في أعماله التجارية. ذكرت مصادر إعلامية ومراكز بحثية مثل كوار بأنه المسؤول المباشر عن ملف تصنيع وتهريب الحبوب المخدرة في سوريا
SourceUrl	https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=41678 https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=6608

10 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	Belgian Financial Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2023-05-04
Sanction Last Change	2023-05-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Federal Public Service Finance Authority ID: EU.10016.94 Start Date: 2023-04-24 Listing Date: 2023-04-24 Country: Belgium Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Program: SYR Reason: 2023/844 (OJ L109 I) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R0844

2. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-05-05
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 62105 Start Date: 2023-05-05 Listing Date: 2023-05-05 Country: Switzerland Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

3. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)
Sanction First Seen	2023-05-02
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-08
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Authority ID: EU.10016.94 Start Date: 2023-04-24 Listing Date: 2023-04-24 Country: European Union Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Program: SYR Reason: 2023/844 (OJ L109 I) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R0844

4. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	EU Consolidated Travel Bans
Sanction First Seen	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Council of the European Union Country: European Union Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Reason: Council Decision concerning restrictive measures against Syria Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02013D0255-20240529

5. Sanction Caption: (UE) 2023/844 du ...

Sanction Caption	(UE) 2023/844 du 24/04/2023 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 )
Sanction Datasets	French National Asset Freezing System
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-24
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Direction Générale du Trésor Country: France Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Program: (UE) 2023/844 du 24/04/2023 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) Reason: Samer Kamal al-Assad est un membre de la famille Assad. Il mène des activités dans le cadre du commerce de stupéfiants, en particulier pour ce qui a trait à la production. Le commerce de captagon est devenu un modèle économique dirigé par le régime, enrichissant le cercle interne du régime et lui permettant d’assurer sa survie. Il tire donc avantage du régime et le soutient. Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/

6. Sanction Caption: The Syria (Sancti...

Sanction Caption	The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Sanction Datasets	UK FCDO Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-05-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: SYR0402 Start Date: 2023-03-28 Modified At: 2023-03-28 Country: United Kingdom Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Program: The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Provisions: Travel Ban Asset freeze Reason: Samer Kamal AL-ASAD is an involved person under the Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019. He is or has been involved in supporting or benefitting from the Syrian regime through his facilitating the production and smuggling of amphetamines from Syria. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list

7. Sanction Caption: Syria

Sanction Caption	Syria
Sanction Datasets	UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: SYR0402 Start Date: 2023-03-28 Modified At: 2023-03-28 Listing Date: 2023-03-28 Country: United Kingdom Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Program: Syria Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: Samer Kamal AL-ASAD is an involved person under the Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019. He is or has been involved in supporting or benefitting from the Syrian regime through his facilitating the production and smuggling of amphetamines from Syria. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets

8. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	Monaco National Fund Freezing List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-27
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: La Principauté de Monaco Country: Monaco Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Provisions: (UE) 2023/844 du 24/04/2023 Reason: Samer Kamal al-Assad est un membre de la famille Assad. Il mène des activités dans le cadre du commerce de stupéfiants, en particulier pour ce qui a trait à la production. Le commerce de captagon est devenu un modèle économique dirigé par le régime, enrichissant le cercle interne du régime et lui permettant d’assurer sa survie. Il tire donc avantage du régime et le soutient. Source URL: https://geldefonds.gouv.mc/

9. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 41678 Country: United States Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-CAESAR Block SYRIA Reason: Caesar Act Executive Order 13582 (Syria) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

10. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MRPHRKZ Start Date: 2023-03-28 Listing Date: 2023-04-17 Country: United States Entity: NK-CartM2UALYfV3dupAi2AjL Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

4. Asma Al-Assad

Alias	אסממא' אל-אסד AL AKHRAS ASMA AL-AKHRAS ASMAA AL-ASSAD ASMA FAWAZ AL ASAD ASMA AKHRAS 아스마 알 아사드 ASMA ASMA ASAD AKHRAS ASMA AL-ASSAD ASMA AL-AKHRAS ESMA FEVVAZ EL-ESAD ESMA EL-ASAD ASMA' AL-AKHRAS إيما ASMA FAWAZ AL AKHRAS Асма аль-Ассад אסמה אסד ASMA FAWAZ ASSAD ASMA FAWAZ AL-ASSAD أسماء الأخرس ESMA EL ESED אסמא אל אסד ASMA AKHRAS اسماء فواز الاخرس ASMA AL-ÁSAD ESMA AL-ASSAD اسماء الاسد ASMA' AL ASSAD ASMA FAWAZ AL-ASSAD FAWAZ 阿斯玛·阿萨德 ASMA ASSAD ESMA ESED اسماء اسد Асма Асад ASMA AL-AKHRAS ASMA FAWAZ AL-AKHRAS 아스마 아사드 أسماء فواز الأخرس ESMA FEVVAZüL ESED ASMA AL AKHRAS EMMA ESMA FEVVAZ EL ESED Асма аль-Асад ASMA AL-ASSAD ASMA AL-ASAD EMMA AKHRAS أسماء الأسد ASMA AL-AKHRAS
ID Number	707512830
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	ASMA FAWAZ AL ASAD شیر کے نام アスマー・アル＝アサド ASMA AL-ASSAD ASMO ASAD ASMA AL ASAD AL-ASSAD, ASMA ASMA AL-ASSAD ASMA AL-ASSAD 아스마 알아사드 ASMA FAWAZ AL AKHRAS असमा अल-अशद ASMA FAWAZ ASSAD ASMA FAWAZ AL-ASSAD ASMA AL ASSAD اسماء الاسد ASMA FAWAZ AL AKHRAS ASMA ASSAD ƏSMA ƏSəD ESMA ESAD Асма Асад Асмо Асад 阿斯瑪·阿薩德 ASMA AL AKHRAS ASMA EL-ASSAD Асма аль-Асад ASMA AL-ASSAD ასმა ალ-ასადი Ասմա ալ-Ասադ אסמא אל-אסד ESMA AL ESAT Асад, Асма اسما اسد Άσμα αλ Άσαντ أسماء الأسد Асма ел Асад
First Name	ASMA ASMA EMMA اسماء أسماء ASMA ASMAA
Last Name	فواز الاخرس الأسد AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD الاسد AL AKHRAS AL-ASSAD AKHRAS ASSAD FAWAZ AL-AKHRAS AL-AKHRAS AL ASAD AL-ASAD AL ASSAD
Country	UNITED KINGDOM SYRIA
Nationality	UNITED KINGDOM SYRIA
Birth Date	1975-08-11
Birth-Place	LONDRES : ROYAUME-UNI ACTON, UNITED KINGDOM ACTON LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM LONDRES LONDON LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM LONDON UNITED KINGDOM
Position	FIRST LADY OF SYRIA (2000-) WIFE OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL ASAD MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY AND CLOSELY CONNECTED TO KEY REGIME FIGURES; WIFE OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL‐ASSAD.
First Seen	2023-04-20
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-23
Created At	2012-03-26
Modified At	2024-10-12
Gender	FEMALE
Datasets	CANADIAN CONSOLIDATED AUTONOMOUS SANCTIONS LIST US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS UK HMT/OFSI CONSOLIDATED LIST OF TARGETS UK FCDO SANCTIONS LIST EU FINANCIAL SANCTIONS FILES (FSF) US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST MONACO NATIONAL FUND FREEZING LIST SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES BELGIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) WIKIDATA WIKIDATA PERSONS IN RELEVANT CATEGORIES FRENCH NATIONAL ASSET FREEZING SYSTEM SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS EU CONSOLIDATED TRAVEL BANS
Address	DAMASCUS DAMASCUS, SYR
Topics	CLOSE ASSOCIATE PERSON OF INTEREST SANCTIONED ENTITY
Notes	éPOUSE DU PRéSIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD - NOM DE JEUNE FILLE AL AKHRAS ; MEMBRE DE LA FAMILLE ASSAD ET éTROITEMENT LIéE à DES PERSONNALITéS CLéS DU RéGIME - ÉTANT DONNé LA RELATION PERSONNELLE éTROITE ET LA RELATION FINANCIèRE INDISSOCIABLE QU'ELLE ENTRETIENT AVEC LE PRéSIDENT SYRIEN BASHAR AL-ASSAD, ELLE PROFITE DU RéGIME SYRIEN ET Y EST ASSOCIéE ASMA AL-ASSAD (NEé AL-AKHRAS) IS THE WIFE OF SYRIAN PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. A UK-BORN SYRIAN FROM HOMS, SHE MARRIED AL-ASSAD ON 18 DECEMBER 2000. SHE GRADUATED FROM KING’S COLLEGE LONDON IN 1996 WITH A BACHELOR’S IN COMPUTER SCIENCE. THE US SANCTIONED HER ON 17 JUNE 2020, AND THE EU FOLLOWED ON 23 MARCH 2012. IN ADDITION TO CHAIRING THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE SYRIA TRUST FOR DEVELOPMENT SINCE 2007, SHE HAS FOUNDED MANY NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS SUCH AS THE FUND FOR INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF SYRIA (FIRDOS), MODERNIZING AND ACTIVATING WOMEN’S ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (MAWRED), BOOSTING AND INSPIRING DYNAMIC YOUTH ACHIEVEMENT (BIDAYA), AND THE SYRIAN YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS ASSOCIATION (SYEA). SHE WORKED AS AN ANALYST AT DEUTSCHE BANK AND J.P. MORGAN. SHE RECEIVED AN HONORARY PHD FROM THE SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME FOR HER ROLE IN PRESERVING SYRIA’S CULTURAL HERITAGE. MAIDEN NAME: AL AKHRAS FIRST LADY OF SYRIA (BORN 1975) N° PASSEPORT : 707512830 : EXPIRE LE 22/09/2020 أسماء الأسد أو أسماء الأخرس. زوجة الرئيس السوري بشار الأسد، وتنحدر من مدينة حمص السورية . ولدت في بريطانيا. تزوجت الرئيس السوري بشار الأسد في 18 كانون الأول ديسمبر 2000. حصلت على شهادة البكالوريوس في علوم الكومبيوتر من كينغز كوليدج التابعة لجامعة لندن في عام 1996. فرضت عليها العقوبات الأمريكية في 17/06/2020. فرضت عليها العقوبات الأوروبية في 23/03/2012. رئيس مجلس الأمناء في الأمانة السورية للتنمية منذ 2007، وعضو في جامعة لا سابينزا في الجمهورية الإيطالية. أسست العديد من المنظمات والمؤسسات غير الحكومية مثل؛ الصندوق السوري للتنمية الريفية المتكاملة الفردوس ، و مؤسسة مورد لتقديم القروض للنساء وتفعيل دور المرأة في الاقتصاد، ومؤسسة بداية، والجمعية السورية لرواد الأعمال الشباب سيا، والأمانة السورية للتنمية. عملت في المجال المصرفي مع دويتشه بانك، كما عملت محللة نظم في مصرف جي بي مورغان. حصلت على شهادة دكتوراه فخرية من جامعة لاسابينزا في إيطاليا لدورها في الحفاظ على التراث الثقافي السوري حاصلة على دبلوم في علوم الكومبيوتر، 1996، من كينغز كوليدج التابعة لـ جامعة لندن في المملكة المتحدة، و شهادة ام بي أي في التحليل المالي من جامعة هارفارد في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكبة شملته العقوبات البريطانيه في 16/10/2012 MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY AND CLOSELY CONNECTED TO KEY REGIME FIGURES; WIFE OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. GIVEN THE CLOSE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP AND INTRINSIC FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP TO PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD, SHE BENEFITS FROM AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYRIAN REGIME.
Summary	زوجة بشار الأسد BASHAR AL-ASSAD’S WIFE.
SourceUrl	https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=29068 https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1086

11 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	Belgian Financial Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Federal Public Service Finance Authority ID: EU.3593.20 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: Belgium Entity: Q231637 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

2. Sanction Caption: Syria / Syrie

Sanction Caption	Syria / Syrie
Sanction Datasets	Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Global Affairs Canada Authority ID: 121 Country: Canada Entity: Q231637 Program: Syria / Syrie Reason: Part 2 Source URL: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

3. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 12241 Start Date: 2016-01-19 2013-11-06 2020-06-26 2016-10-11 Listing Date: 2016-10-11 2016-01-19 2020-06-26 2013-11-05 Country: Switzerland Entity: Q231637 Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

4. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-08
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Authority ID: EU.3593.20 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: European Union Entity: Q231637 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

5. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	EU Consolidated Travel Bans
Sanction First Seen	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Council of the European Union Country: European Union Entity: Q231637 Reason: Council Decision concerning restrictive measures against Syria Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02013D0255-20240529

6. Sanction Caption: (UE) 2016/1735 du...

Sanction Caption	(UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 )
Sanction Datasets	French National Asset Freezing System
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Direction Générale du Trésor Authority ID: EU.3593.20 Country: France Entity: Q231637 Program: (UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) Reason: épouse du président Bashar al-Assad - nom de jeune fille Al Akhras ; membre de la famille Assad et étroitement liée à des personnalités clés du régime - Étant donné la relation personnelle étroite et la relation financière indissociable qu'elle entretient avec le président syrien Bashar Al-Assad, elle profite du régime syrien et y est associée Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/

7. Sanction Caption: The Syria (Sancti...

Sanction Caption	The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Sanction Datasets	UK FCDO Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-05-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: SYR0022 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-12-18 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q231637 Program: The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: Member of the Assad family and closely connected to key regime figures; wife of President Bashar Al-Assad. Given the close personal relationship and intrinsic financial relationship to the Syrian President, Bashar Al-Assad, she benefits from and is associated with the Syrian regime. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list

8. Sanction Caption: Syria

Sanction Caption	Syria
Sanction Datasets	UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: SYR0022 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-02-01 Listing Date: 2012-03-26 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q231637 Program: Syria Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: Member of the Assad family and closely connected to key regime figures; wife of President Bashar Al-Assad. Given the close personal relationship and intrinsic financial relationship to the Syrian President, Bashar Al-Assad, she benefits from and is associated with the Syrian regime. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets

9. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	Monaco National Fund Freezing List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-27
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: La Principauté de Monaco Country: Monaco Entity: Q231637 Provisions: (UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012,; (UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016,; (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 Reason: épouse du président Bashar al-Assad - nom de jeune fille Al Akhras ; membre de la famille Assad et étroitement liée à des personnalités clés du régime - Étant donné la relation personnelle étroite et la relation financière indissociable qu'elle entretient avec le président syrien Bashar Al-Assad, elle profite du régime syrien et y est associée Source URL: https://geldefonds.gouv.mc/

10. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 29068 Country: United States Entity: Q231637 Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-EO13894 Block Reason: Executive Order 13894 (Syria-related) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

11. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MRCW7HJ Start Date: 2020-06-17 Listing Date: 2020-06-24 Country: United States Entity: Q231637 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

2 Unknown Links

1. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Link First Seen	2023-12-08
Link Last Change	2023-12-08
Link Last Seen	2024-10-23
Link Properties	Role: related-to Subject: Q231637 Object Object Caption: Bashar Al-Assad Object Datasets Object Datasets: EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF) US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List US CIA World Leaders US Trade Consolidated Screening List (CSL) Wikidata French National Asset Freezing System UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People UK FCDO Sanctions List US CIA World Factbook Heads of State and Government Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions EU Consolidated Travel Bans Belgian Financial Sanctions Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories US SAM Procurement Exclusions Wikidata Politically Exposed Persons Monaco National Fund Freezing List Australian Sanctions Consolidated List Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks Object Dates Object First Seen: 2022-04-27 Object Last Change: 2024-10-19 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Address: Presidential Palace, Damascus, Syria Damascus Alias: バッシャール・アサド Բաշար ալ-Ասսադ Bashar Assad Bəşşar əl-Əsəd Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Asad Baššar al-Asad Bassár al-Aszad Baschar Hafiz al-Assad Əsəd Beşar Hafız-ül Esed Bashar AL-ASAD Assad, Bashar al Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al-Assad 바샤르 알앗사드 Bachar-el-Assad Bachar al-Asad AL-ASAD Bachar el Assad Bašar al Asad Bashar ASSAD Bashar Hafez Категорија:Башар ел Асад Μπασάρ αλ-Άσαντ Baschar al-Asad Beşar el Esed Bašar Asad Bashar Khafez AL-ASAD Башар Ассад аль Basyar al-Assad Bašar al Assad Bashar el-Asad Bachar al Assad Bashar al Assad Bašars al Asads Bashar Háfez al-Asad Beşar Hafız Esed Baschar Assad 바샤르 앗사드 Bašar al-Assad Bachar al Asad Башар Асад بشار الأسد Basahr El Asad بشار حافظ الأسد בשאר אסד Bachar al-Assad Башар Хафез аль-Асад בשאר אלאסד Bašar Assad Bashar Hafez AL ASSAD 巴沙尔 Baszar Asad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Assad 바샤르 아사드 Bashar Hafiz al-Assad Асад Башар Assad Baszar al-Assad Baššār al-Asad Bashar al-'Asad Bashar el Assad Μπασάρ αλ 'Ασαντ Bashar Hafez al-Assad Bašars al-Asads בשאר אל אסד El Assad Beshar Hafiz al-Assad Bashshār al-Asad Bašár Háfiz al-Asad Bašar el-Asad Bašár Asad Baszar Hafiz al-Asad Bashar al-Assad Bashar el-Assad بشار الاسد Bashar Hafiz AL ASSAD Basjar Hafez al-Assad Bashar al-Asad Bashar Al Assad BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR ASSAD Bashir al-Assad Bəşar Əsəd al-Assad Esed Bassar Hafiz al-'Asad Beşar Hafız el Esed Bašar al-Asad Башар аль-Асад əl-Əsəd Башар аль-Ассад Bashar AL ASSAD Асад Bashar Al-Asad Baszszar Hafiz al-Asad Beşar-ül Esed Башар ал-Асад Bassar Hafiz Al Asad Baschar al Assad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad Bashar Al-Assad Bashar Hafez al-Asad Bashar Al Asad Bašír Asad Bassar Hafiz Al Assad Асад Б. BASHAR AL-ASSAD Bašaras al Asadas الأسد 巴夏尔·阿萨德 Bašārs al-Asads Baixar al-Assad Bassar Hafiz Al-Assad 바샤르 알 아사드 Source URL: https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12735 https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/syria https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1372

2. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks
Link First Seen	2023-02-01
Link Last Change	2023-02-01
Link Last Seen	2023-02-01
Link Properties	Subject: Q231637 Object Object Caption: المنظمة السورية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة - آمال Object Datasets Object Datasets: ann_graph_topics Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks Object Dates Object First Seen: 2023-04-20 Object Last Change: 2023-12-22 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Alias: Syrian Organisation for Persons with Disabilities

5. Bashar Al-Assad

Alias	バッシャール・アサド Բաշար ալ-Ասսադ BASHAR ASSAD BəşşAR əL-ƏSəD BAššāR ḤāFIẓ AL ASAD BAššAR AL-ASAD BASSáR AL-ASZAD BASCHAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD ƏSəD BEşAR HAFıZ-üL ESED BASHAR AL-ASAD ASSAD, BASHAR AL BAššāR ḤāFIẓ AL-ASSAD 바샤르 알앗사드 BACHAR-EL-ASSAD BACHAR AL-ASAD AL-ASAD BACHAR EL ASSAD BAšAR AL ASAD BASHAR ASSAD BASHAR HAFEZ Категорија:Башар ел Асад Μπασάρ αλ-Άσαντ BASCHAR AL-ASAD BEşAR EL ESED BAšAR ASAD BASHAR KHAFEZ AL-ASAD Башар Ассад аль BASYAR AL-ASSAD BAšAR AL ASSAD BASHAR EL-ASAD BACHAR AL ASSAD BASHAR AL ASSAD BAšARS AL ASADS BASHAR HáFEZ AL-ASAD BEşAR HAFıZ ESED BASCHAR ASSAD 바샤르 앗사드 BAšAR AL-ASSAD BACHAR AL ASAD Башар Асад بشار الأسد BASAHR EL ASAD بشار حافظ الأسد בשאר אסד BACHAR AL-ASSAD Башар Хафез аль-Асад בשאר אלאסד BAšAR ASSAD BASHAR HAFEZ AL ASSAD 巴沙尔 BASZAR ASAD BAššāR ḤāFIẓ AL ASSAD 바샤르 아사드 BASHAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD Асад Башар ASSAD BASZAR AL-ASSAD BAššāR AL-ASAD BASHAR AL-'ASAD BASHAR EL ASSAD Μπασάρ αλ 'Ασαντ BASHAR HAFEZ AL-ASSAD BAšARS AL-ASADS בשאר אל אסד EL ASSAD BESHAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD BASHSHāR AL-ASAD BAšáR HáFIZ AL-ASAD BAšAR EL-ASAD BAšáR ASAD BASZAR HAFIZ AL-ASAD BASHAR AL-ASSAD BASHAR EL-ASSAD بشار الاسد BASHAR HAFIZ AL ASSAD BASJAR HAFEZ AL-ASSAD BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR AL ASSAD BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR ASSAD BASHIR AL-ASSAD BəşAR ƏSəD AL-ASSAD ESED BASSAR HAFIZ AL-'ASAD BEşAR HAFıZ EL ESED BAšAR AL-ASAD Башар аль-Асад əL-ƏSəD Башар аль-Ассад BASHAR AL ASSAD Асад BASHAR AL-ASAD BASZSZAR HAFIZ AL-ASAD BEşAR-üL ESED Башар ал-Асад BASSAR HAFIZ AL ASAD BASCHAR AL ASSAD BAššāR ḤāFIẓ AL-ʾASAD BASHAR AL-ASSAD BASHAR HAFEZ AL-ASAD BASHAR AL ASAD BAšíR ASAD BASSAR HAFIZ AL ASSAD Асад Б. BASHAR AL-ASSAD BAšARAS AL ASADAS الأسد 巴夏尔·阿萨德 BAšāRS AL-ASADS BAIXAR AL-ASSAD BASSAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD 바샤르 알 아사드
ID Number	D1903
Title	PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	BAšáR AL-ASAD BASHāR AL-ASAD BASSAR HAFIZ AL ASAD ბაშარ ალ-ასადი バッシャール・アル＝アサド Μπασάρ αλ Άσαντ BEşAR ESED BASHAR AL-ASSAD BAšARAS AL-ASADAS BASHAR KHAFEZ AL-ASAD BAIXAR AL-ÀSSAD BASHAR AL-ASSAD BAšāRS AL ASADS BACHAR EL-ASSAD 巴沙爾·阿薩德 BAšAR EL-ESED بشارالاسد بشار الاسد BAšAR AL-ASSAD Башар Асад BASHSHOR AL-ASAD AL-ASSAD BASHAR BASHAR AL ASAD بشار الأسد BASHAR AL ASSAD BASZSZAR AL-ASAD Башар ел Асад BASHAR HAFEZ AL ASSAD Башар ел-Асад BASSáR EL-ASZAD BAšAR AL ASAD BASSAR HAFIZ AL-'ASAD Башшор Асад BAšAR AL-ASAD Башар Хафез аль-Асад BASJAR AL-ASSAD アル・アサド・バッシャール Башар аль-Ассад BASSAR HAFIZ AL ASSAD BASHAR AL-ASSAD बशर अल - असद BəşəR ƏSəD בשאר אל-אסד بشار اسد Բաշշար ալ-Ասադ Башар әл-Асад BASHAR AL-'ASAD BASHAR AL-ASAD 바샤르 알아사드 BASSAR HAFIZ AL-ASSAD बसर अल असद AL-ASSAD, BASHAR BASCHAR AL-ASSAD
First Name	BASHAR BASSAR بشار BASHAR HAFEZ BASHAR BASHAR HAFEZ
Last Name	AL-'ASAD الأسد AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD AL-ASAD AL-ASAD AL ASAD AL ASSAD AL ASSAD ASSAD
Country	SYRIA
Nationality	SYRIA
Birth Date	1965-09-11 1965-11-11
Birth-Place	DAMASCUS SYRIA DAMASCUS DAMASCUS, SYRIA DAMAS DAMASCUS, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC DAMASCUS, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC シリア共和国ダマスカス DAMAS : SYRIE
Position	PRESIDENT OF THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF SYRIA FIRST CORNER TEAM PRESIDENT OF SYRIA (2000-) シリア共和国大統領 فريق أول ركن PRéSIDENT DE LA RéPUBLIQUE PRESIDENT PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SYRIA PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC
First Seen	2022-04-27
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-19
Created At	2011-05-18
Modified At	2024-10-12
Gender	MALE
Datasets	EU FINANCIAL SANCTIONS FILES (FSF) US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST US CIA WORLD LEADERS US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) WIKIDATA FRENCH NATIONAL ASSET FREEZING SYSTEM UK HMT/OFSI CONSOLIDATED LIST OF TARGETS CANADIAN CONSOLIDATED AUTONOMOUS SANCTIONS LIST JAPAN ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND LIST OF ELIGIBLE PEOPLE UK FCDO SANCTIONS LIST US CIA WORLD FACTBOOK HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT UKRAINE NSDC STATE REGISTER OF SANCTIONS EU CONSOLIDATED TRAVEL BANS BELGIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES WIKIDATA PERSONS IN RELEVANT CATEGORIES US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS WIKIDATA POLITICALLY EXPOSED PERSONS MONACO NATIONAL FUND FREEZING LIST AUSTRALIAN SANCTIONS CONSOLIDATED LIST SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS
Address	PRESIDENTIAL PALACE, DAMASCUS, SYRIA DAMASCUS
Topics	PERSON OF INTEREST SANCTIONED ENTITY POLITICIAN
Notes	PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC; PERSON AUTHORISING AND SUPERVISING THE CRACKDOWN ON DEMONSTRATORS. BASHAR HAFEZ AL-ASSAD IS THE PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC AND THE SON OF FORMER PRESIDENT HAFEZ AL-ASSAD. FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF HIS FATHER IN 2000, HE ASSUMED OFFICE AFTER AMENDING THE SYRIAN CONSTITUTION TO LOWER THE MINIMUM AGE OF THE PRESIDENT AND A SHAM PUBLIC REFERENDUM. AT THE SAME TIME, HE HAS BEEN THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE SYRIAN ARAB ARMY AND ARMED FORCES SINCE 2000 AND THE SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE ARAB SOCIALIST BAATH PARTY, WHICH HAS RULED THE COUNTRY SINCE 1963. BEFORE ENTERING POLITICS, HE WAS TRAINING AS AN OPHTHALMOLOGIST IN LONDON, BEFORE HE RETURNED TO DAMASCUS IN 1994 FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF HIS BROTHER BASSEL AL-ASSAD IN A CAR ACCIDENT. THE US AND EU IMPOSED SANCTIONS AGAINST HIM ON 18 MAY 2011 AND 23 MAY 2011 RESPECTIVELY. ORDONNATEUR ET MAîTRE D'œUVRE DE LA RéPRESSION CONTRE LES MANIFESTANTS N° PASSEPORT : D1903 : PASSEPORT DIPLOMATIQUE بشار حافظ الأسد. رئيس الجمهورية العربية السورية وابن الرئيس السابق حافظ الأسد، وقد استلم الرئاسة في عام 2000 بعد وفاة أبيه عقب تعديل استثنائي لدستور الجمهورية العربية السورية متعلق بعمر رئيس البلاد واستفتاء صوري عام. وهو في ذات الوقت، قائد الجيش والقوات المسلحة السورية منذ عام 2000، والأمين القُطري لحزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي الحاكم في البلاد منذ 1963. قبل دخوله السياسة، كان طبيبا، وتخصص في طب العيون في لندن حتى عودته إلى دمشق عام 1994 بعد وفاة أخيه باسل الأسد في حادث سيارة. فرضت عليه العقوبات الأمريكية في 18/05/2011. فرضت عليه العقوبات الأوروبية في 23/05/2011 شملته العقوبات البريطانيه في 26/03/2012 PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC AND SUPREME COMMANDER OF THE ARMY AND ARMED FORCES OF SYRIA. PRESIDENT OF SYRIA SINCE 2000
Summary	PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC AND THE SON OF FORMER PRESIDENT HAFEZ AL-ASSAD. رئيس الجمهورية العربية السورية وابن الرئيس السابق حافظ الأسد
SourceUrl	https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12735 https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/syria https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1372

14 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: Autonomous (Syria)

Sanction Caption	Autonomous (Syria)
Sanction Datasets	Australian Sanctions Consolidated List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Start Date: 2024-01-12 Country: Australia Entity: Q44329 Program: Autonomous (Syria) Source URL: https://www.dfat.gov.au/international-relations/security/sanctions/Pages/sanctions Summary: Designated under the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011 on 2 March 2012. Formerly listed on the RBA Consolidated List as 2011SYR0002. Instrument of first designation and declaration: Autonomous Sanctions (Designated Persons and Entities and Declared Persons – Syria) List 2012 [F2012L00482] Relisted on 12 January 2024.

2. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	Belgian Financial Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Federal Public Service Finance Authority ID: EU.2437.5 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: Belgium Entity: Q44329 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

3. Sanction Caption: Syria / Syrie

Sanction Caption	Syria / Syrie
Sanction Datasets	Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Global Affairs Canada Authority ID: 1 Country: Canada Entity: Q44329 Program: Syria / Syrie Reason: Part 2 Source URL: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

4. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 11614 Start Date: 2016-01-19 2013-11-06 2020-06-26 Listing Date: 2016-01-19 2020-06-26 2013-11-05 Country: Switzerland Entity: Q44329 Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

5. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-08
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Authority ID: EU.2437.5 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: European Union Entity: Q44329 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

6. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	EU Consolidated Travel Bans
Sanction First Seen	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Council of the European Union Country: European Union Entity: Q44329 Reason: Council Decision concerning restrictive measures against Syria Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02013D0255-20240529

7. Sanction Caption: (UE) 504/2011 du ...

Sanction Caption	(UE) 504/2011 du 23/05/2011 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 )
Sanction Datasets	French National Asset Freezing System
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Direction Générale du Trésor Authority ID: EU.2437.5 Country: France Entity: Q44329 Program: (UE) 504/2011 du 23/05/2011 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) Reason: ordonnateur et maître d'œuvre de la répression contre les manifestants Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/

8. Sanction Caption: The Syria (Sancti...

Sanction Caption	The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Sanction Datasets	UK FCDO Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-05-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: SYR0026 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-12-18 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q44329 Program: The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Provisions: Travel Ban Asset freeze Reason: President of the Republic; person authorising and supervising the crackdown on demonstrators. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list

9. Sanction Caption: Syria

Sanction Caption	Syria
Sanction Datasets	UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: SYR0026 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-02-01 Listing Date: 2011-05-24 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q44329 Program: Syria Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: President of the Republic; person authorising and supervising the crackdown on demonstrators. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets

10. Sanction Caption:

Sanction Caption	シリアのアル・アサド大統領及びその関係者等（個人）
Sanction Datasets	Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Ministry of Finance Authority ID: 1 Start Date: 2011-09-09 Country: Japan Entity: Q44329 Program: シリアのアル・アサド大統領及びその関係者等（個人） Source URL: https://www.mof.go.jp/policy/international_policy/gaitame_kawase/gaitame/economic_sanctions/gaiyou.html

11. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	Monaco National Fund Freezing List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-27
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: La Principauté de Monaco Country: Monaco Entity: Q44329 Provisions: (UE) 504/2011 du 23/05/2011,; (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 Reason: ordonnateur et maître d'œuvre de la répression contre les manifestants Source URL: https://geldefonds.gouv.mc/

12. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 12735 Country: United States Entity: Q44329 Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-EO13894 Block SYRIA Reason: Executive Order 13894 (Syria-related) Executive Order 13572 (Syria) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

13. Sanction Caption: 163/2023

Sanction Caption	163/2023
Sanction Datasets	Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2024-03-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-03-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: National Security and Defense Council Start Date: 2023-03-18 End Date: 2033-03-18 Duration: Десять років Country: Ukraine Entity: Q44329 Program: 163/2023 Provisions: заборона передання технологій, прав на об’єкти права інтелектуальної власності анулювання або зупинення ліцензій та інших дозволів, одержання (наявність) яких є умовою для здійснення певного виду діяльності, зокрема, анулювання чи зупинення дії спеціальних дозволів на користування надрами блокування активів - тимчасове позбавлення права користуватися та розпоряджатися активами, що належать фізичній або юридичній особі, а також активами, щодо яких така особа може прямо чи опосередковано (через інших фізичних або юридичних осіб) вчиняти дії, тотожні за змістом здійсненню права розпорядження ними запобігання виведенню капіталів за межі України позбавлення державних нагород України, інших форм відзначення обмеження торговельних операцій заборона участі у приватизації, оренді державного майна резидентами іноземної держави та особами, які прямо чи опосередковано контролюються резидентами іноземної держави або діють в їх інтересах обмеження, часткове чи повне припинення транзиту ресурсів, польотів та перевезень територією України заборона на набуття у власність земельних ділянок зупинення виконання економічних та фінансових зобов’язань заборона або обмеження заходження іноземних невійськових суден та військових кораблів до територіального моря України, її внутрішніх вод, портів та повітряних суден до повітряного простору України або здійснення посадки на території України Source URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1632023-46149 https://drs.nsdc.gov.ua/ Status: active

14. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MR3RFZ6 Listing Date: 2011-05-18 Country: United States Entity: Q44329 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

6. Bushra Al-Assad

Alias	بشرى حافظ الأسد BUSHRA SHAWKAT, 布舒拉·阿萨德 BOUCHRA AL-ASSAD BUSHRA SHAWKAT BUSHRA BOUCHRA BOUCHRA AL ASSAD BUSHRA AL-ASSAD BOUCHRA SHAWKAT BUSHRA AL-ASSAD بشرى الأسد SHAWKAT SHAWKAT BOUCHRA AL ASAD BUSHRA SHAWKAT AL ASSAD BUSHRA AL ASSAD
Profile Type	PERSON
Name	BUSHRA ASSAD BUSHRA AL ASSAD בושרה אל-אסד BOUCHRA SHAWKAT BUSHRA AL-ASSAD BUSHRA AL-ASSAD BUšRA AL-ASSAD 부쉬라 알아사드 BUSHRA AL ASSAD BüşRA ƏSəD بشرى الاسد BUSHRA SHAWKAT BUSCHRA AL-ASSAD BUSHRA AL-ASSAD بشرى الأسد BOUCHRA AL ASAD ბუშრა ალ-ასადი AL-ASSAD, BUSHRA Бушра Асад 布莎拉·阿萨德 BUSHRA AL-ÀSSAD بشری الاسد BOUCHRA AL ASSAD BUSHRO ASAD Бушро Асад BOUCHRA AL-ASSAD BUSHRA AL ASAD BüşRA ESED ブシュラー・アル＝アサド BUSHRA AL-ASSAD BUSZRA AL-ASAD Բուշրա ալ-Ասադ
First Name	بشرى BUSHRA BOUCHRA BUSHRA BUSHRA
Last Name	الأسد AL-ASSAD AL-ASSAD الاسد SHAWKAT AL ASAD AL ASSAD AL-ASAD AL ASSAD
Country	UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SYRIA
Nationality	SYRIA
Birth Date	1960-10-24
Birth-Place	EGYPT CAIRO
Position	MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY; SISTER OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL‐ASSAD.
First Seen	2023-04-20
Last Seen	2024-10-25
Last Change	2024-10-16
Created At	2012-03-26
Modified At	2024-10-05
Gender	FEMALE
Datasets	CANADIAN CONSOLIDATED AUTONOMOUS SANCTIONS LIST US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS UK HMT/OFSI CONSOLIDATED LIST OF TARGETS UK FCDO SANCTIONS LIST EU FINANCIAL SANCTIONS FILES (FSF) US OFAC SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS (SDN) LIST MONACO NATIONAL FUND FREEZING LIST SWISS SECO SANCTIONS/EMBARGOES BELGIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS US TRADE CONSOLIDATED SCREENING LIST (CSL) WIKIDATA WIKIDATA PERSONS IN RELEVANT CATEGORIES FRENCH NATIONAL ASSET FREEZING SYSTEM SYRIAN OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC NETWORKS EU CONSOLIDATED TRAVEL BANS
Address	DUBAI, ARE DUBAI
Topics	CLOSE ASSOCIATE PERSON OF INTEREST SANCTIONED ENTITY
Notes	MEMBRE DE LA FAMILLE ASSAD - SœUR DU PRéSIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. ÉTANT DONNé LA RELATION PERSONNELLE éTROITE ET LA RELATION FINANCIèRE INDISSOCIABLE QU'ELLE ENTRETIENT AVEC LE PRéSIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD, ELLE PROFITE DU RéGIME SYRIEN ET Y EST ASSOCIéE DAUGHTER OF FORMER SYRIAN PRESIDENT HAFEZ AL-ASSAD DATE OF LISTING: 23.3.2012 SISTER TO BASHAR AL ASSAD صيدلانية، متزوجة ولديها خمسة أبناء تقيم حاليا في أبو ظبي مع أولادها (بشرى و تحمل نفس اسم أمها، وباسل يحمل اسم خاله وأنيسة وتحمل اسم جدتها وحافظ ويحمل اسم جده وابن آخر). فرضت عليها العقوبات الأمريكية في 17/06/2020. فرضت عليها العقوبات الأوروبية في 23/03/2012 شملته العقوبات البريطانيه في 26/03/2012 BUSHRA AL-ASSAD IS A PHARMACIST, IS MARRIED AND CURRENTLY RESIDES IN ABU DHABI WITH HER CHILDREN: BUSHRA WHO IS NAMED AFTER HER MOTHER; BASSEL NAMED AFTER HIS UNCLE; ANISA NAMED AFTER HER GRANDMOTHER, HAFEZ WHO HAS HIS GRANDFATHER’S NAME, AND ANOTHER SON. US SANCTIONS WERE IMPOSED ON BUSHRA AL-ASSAD ON 17 JUNE 2020, AND SHE IS UNDER EU SANCTIONS SINCE 23 MARCH 2012. MEMBER OF THE ASSAD FAMILY; SISTER OF PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. GIVEN THE CLOSE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP AND INTRINSIC FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP TO PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD, SHE BENEFITS FROM AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYRIAN REGIME.
Summary	ONLY DAUGHTER TO FORMER PRESIDENT HAFEZ AL-ASSAD. SISTER TO PRESIDENT BASHAR AL-ASSAD. WIDOW OF MAJOR GENERAL ASSEF SHAWKAT THE FORMER DIRECTOR OF SYRIAN MILITARY INTELLIGENCE. الابنة الوحيدة للرئيس السابق حافظ الأسد وشقيقة الرئيس بشار الاسد وأرملة العماد آصف شوكت رئيس المخابرات العسكرية السورية السابق
SourceUrl	https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1712 https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=29072

11 Sanctions

1. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	Belgian Financial Sanctions
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Federal Public Service Finance Authority ID: EU.3592.55 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: Belgium Entity: Q459816 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

2. Sanction Caption: Syria / Syrie

Sanction Caption	Syria / Syrie
Sanction Datasets	Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-06
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Global Affairs Canada Authority ID: 120 Country: Canada Entity: Q459816 Program: Syria / Syrie Reason: Part 2 Source URL: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

3. Sanction Caption: Ordinance of 8 Ju...

Sanction Caption	Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7
Sanction Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-04
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-23
Sanction Properties	Authority: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Authority ID: 12235 Start Date: 2016-01-19 2013-11-06 2020-06-26 2016-10-11 2014-06-23 Listing Date: 2013-11-05 2016-01-19 2020-06-26 2016-10-11 2014-06-23 Country: Switzerland Entity: Q459816 Program: Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7), annex 7 Source URL: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html

4. Sanction Caption: SYR

Sanction Caption	SYR
Sanction Datasets	EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-08
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Authority ID: EU.3592.55 Start Date: 2020-05-30 Listing Date: 2020-05-29 Country: European Union Entity: Q459816 Program: SYR Reason: 2020/716 (OJ L168) Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0716&from=EN

5. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	EU Consolidated Travel Bans
Sanction First Seen	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-09
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Council of the European Union Country: European Union Entity: Q459816 Reason: Council Decision concerning restrictive measures against Syria Source URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02013D0255-20240529

6. Sanction Caption: (UE) 2016/1735 du...

Sanction Caption	(UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 )
Sanction Datasets	French National Asset Freezing System
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Direction Générale du Trésor Authority ID: EU.3592.55 Country: France Entity: Q459816 Program: (UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 (UE Syrie - R (UE) 36/2012 ) Reason: membre de la famille Assad - sœur du président Bashar al-Assad. Étant donné la relation personnelle étroite et la relation financière indissociable qu'elle entretient avec le président Bashar al-Assad, elle profite du régime syrien et y est associée Source URL: https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/

7. Sanction Caption: The Syria (Sancti...

Sanction Caption	The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Sanction Datasets	UK FCDO Sanctions List
Sanction First Seen	2024-05-09
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office UK Authority ID: SYR0035 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2021-12-18 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q459816 Program: The Syria (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Provisions: Travel Ban Asset freeze Reason: Member of the Assad family; sister of Bashar Al-Assad. Given the close personal relationship and intrinsic financial relationship to the Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad, she benefits from and is associated with the Syrian regime. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-list

8. Sanction Caption: Syria

Sanction Caption	Syria
Sanction Datasets	UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-10-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation UK Authority ID: SYR0035 Start Date: 2020-12-31 Modified At: 2020-12-31 Listing Date: 2012-03-26 Country: United Kingdom Entity: Q459816 Program: Syria Provisions: Asset freeze Reason: Member of the Assad family; sister of Bashar Al-Assad. Given the close personal relationship and intrinsic financial relationship to the Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad, she benefits from and is associated with the Syrian regime. Source URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets Status: Asset Freeze Targets

9. Sanction Caption: Sanction

Sanction Caption	Sanction
Sanction Datasets	Monaco National Fund Freezing List
Sanction First Seen	2024-08-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-08-27
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: La Principauté de Monaco Country: Monaco Entity: Q459816 Provisions: (UE) 266/2012 du 23/03/2012,; (UE) 2016/1735 du 29/09/2016,; (UE) 2020/716 du 28/05/2020 Reason: membre de la famille Assad - sœur du président Bashar al-Assad. Étant donné la relation personnelle étroite et la relation financière indissociable qu'elle entretient avec le président Bashar al-Assad, elle profite du régime syrien et y est associée Source URL: https://geldefonds.gouv.mc/

10. Sanction Caption: SDN List

Sanction Caption	SDN List
Sanction Datasets	US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
Sanction First Seen	2023-04-20
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-23
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: Office of Foreign Assets Control Authority ID: 29072 Country: United States Entity: Q459816 Program: SDN List Provisions: SYRIA-EO13894 Block Reason: Executive Order 13894 (Syria-related) Source URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Pages/default.aspx

11. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal

Sanction Caption	Reciprocal
Sanction Datasets	US SAM Procurement Exclusions
Sanction First Seen	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Change	2024-06-14
Sanction Last Seen	2024-10-25
Sanction Properties	Authority: TREAS-OFAC Authority ID: S4MRCW7HN Start Date: 2020-06-17 Listing Date: 2020-06-24 Country: United States Entity: Q459816 Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: PII data has been masked from view

1 Unknown Links

1. Link Caption : Other link

Link Caption Link Datasets Link Dates Link Properties

Link Caption	Other link
Link Datasets	Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes
Link First Seen	2023-12-08
Link Last Change	2023-12-08
Link Last Seen	2024-10-23
Link Properties	Role: related-to Subject: Q459816 Object Object Caption: Bashar Al-Assad Object Datasets Object Datasets: EU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF) US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List US CIA World Leaders US Trade Consolidated Screening List (CSL) Wikidata French National Asset Freezing System UK HMT/OFSI Consolidated List of Targets Canadian Consolidated Autonomous Sanctions List Japan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible People UK FCDO Sanctions List US CIA World Factbook Heads of State and Government Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions EU Consolidated Travel Bans Belgian Financial Sanctions Swiss SECO Sanctions/Embargoes Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories US SAM Procurement Exclusions Wikidata Politically Exposed Persons Monaco National Fund Freezing List Australian Sanctions Consolidated List Syrian Observatory of Political and Economic Networks Object Dates Object First Seen: 2022-04-27 Object Last Change: 2024-10-19 Object Last Seen: 2024-10-25 Object Properties Address: Presidential Palace, Damascus, Syria Damascus Alias: バッシャール・アサド Բաշար ալ-Ասսադ Bashar Assad Bəşşar əl-Əsəd Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Asad Baššar al-Asad Bassár al-Aszad Baschar Hafiz al-Assad Əsəd Beşar Hafız-ül Esed Bashar AL-ASAD Assad, Bashar al Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al-Assad 바샤르 알앗사드 Bachar-el-Assad Bachar al-Asad AL-ASAD Bachar el Assad Bašar al Asad Bashar ASSAD Bashar Hafez Категорија:Башар ел Асад Μπασάρ αλ-Άσαντ Baschar al-Asad Beşar el Esed Bašar Asad Bashar Khafez AL-ASAD Башар Ассад аль Basyar al-Assad Bašar al Assad Bashar el-Asad Bachar al Assad Bashar al Assad Bašars al Asads Bashar Háfez al-Asad Beşar Hafız Esed Baschar Assad 바샤르 앗사드 Bašar al-Assad Bachar al Asad Башар Асад بشار الأسد Basahr El Asad بشار حافظ الأسد בשאר אסד Bachar al-Assad Башар Хафез аль-Асад בשאר אלאסד Bašar Assad Bashar Hafez AL ASSAD 巴沙尔 Baszar Asad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ Al Assad 바샤르 아사드 Bashar Hafiz al-Assad Асад Башар Assad Baszar al-Assad Baššār al-Asad Bashar al-'Asad Bashar el Assad Μπασάρ αλ 'Ασαντ Bashar Hafez al-Assad Bašars al-Asads בשאר אל אסד El Assad Beshar Hafiz al-Assad Bashshār al-Asad Bašár Háfiz al-Asad Bašar el-Asad Bašár Asad Baszar Hafiz al-Asad Bashar al-Assad Bashar el-Assad بشار الاسد Bashar Hafiz AL ASSAD Basjar Hafez al-Assad Bashar al-Asad Bashar Al Assad BASHAR AL-ASAD BASHAR ASSAD Bashir al-Assad Bəşar Əsəd al-Assad Esed Bassar Hafiz al-'Asad Beşar Hafız el Esed Bašar al-Asad Башар аль-Асад əl-Əsəd Башар аль-Ассад Bashar AL ASSAD Асад Bashar Al-Asad Baszszar Hafiz al-Asad Beşar-ül Esed Башар ал-Асад Bassar Hafiz Al Asad Baschar al Assad Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad Bashar Al-Assad Bashar Hafez al-Asad Bashar Al Asad Bašír Asad Bassar Hafiz Al Assad Асад Б. BASHAR AL-ASSAD Bašaras al Asadas الأسد 巴夏尔·阿萨德 Bašārs al-Asads Baixar al-Assad Bassar Hafiz Al-Assad 바샤르 알 아사드 Source URL: https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=12735 https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/syria https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria https://gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr/Gels/RegistreDetail?idRegistre=1372