10 SapherCheck records found for Person Ron
1. Ron HUSS-SMICKLER
2. RON C EVANS
2. Sanction Caption: NonProcurement
3. Sanction Caption: NonProcurement
3. RON D LOFLIN
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
3. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
4. RON FRANKLIN PEACE
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
5. RON JOHANSEN
2. Sanction Caption: NonProcurement
6. RON KARU
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
3. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
7. RON LLOYD TINDALL
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
8. RON P. FORRESTER JR.
2. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal
9. RON P JR FORRESTER
10. Sha'Ron Jackson
| Title |
MR
|
|---|---|
| Profile Type | PERSON |
| Name |
RON HUSS-SMICKLER
|
| First Name |
RON
|
| Last Name |
HUSS-SMICKLER
|
| Nationality |
UNITED KINGDOM
|
| Birth Date |
1981-08-17
|
| First Seen | 2024-07-30 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-07-30 |
| Datasets |
UK COMPANIES HOUSE DISQUALIFIED DIRECTORS
|
| Address |
APARTMENT 10, NEW HAMPTON LOFTS, 99 BRANSTON STREET, BIRMINGHAM, B18 6BG
|
| Topics |
DISQUALIFIED
|
| Notes |
BORN ON 17 AUGUST 1981 - DISQUALIFIED
|
| SourceUrl |
https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/disqualified-officers/natural/CgWZlGTyLBpt3Y5qEX7UvfpCCb4
|
1 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: Sanction| Sanction Caption | Sanction |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
UK Companies House Disqualified Directors |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-07-30 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-07-30 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
The Insolvency Service Start Date: 2023-08-18 End Date: 2033-08-17 Country: United Kingdom Entity: gb-coh-cgwzlgtylbpt3y5qex7uvfpccb4 Reason: description_identifier: conviction of indictable offence act: company directors disqualification act 1986 section: 2 Reason: T20220013 Source URL: https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/register-of-disqualifications/A |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
RON C. EVANS
RON C EVANS |
| First Name |
RON
|
| Middle Name |
C
C. |
| Last Name |
EVANS
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1968-05-23
|
| Position |
NURSE/NURSES AIDE (HOSPITAL)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-10-11 |
| Created At |
1997-02-03
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
912 SOUTH ABW, GONZALES, LA 70737
GONZALES, LA 70737, USA |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
3 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 1994-08-17 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-c-evans-70737-gonzales Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128a2 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | NonProcurement |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
OPM Authority ID: S4MR3NRP6 Start Date: 1994-10-17 Listing Date: 1997-02-03 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-c-evans-70737-gonzales Program: NonProcurement Provisions: Ineligible (Proceedings Completed) Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public |
| Sanction Caption | NonProcurement |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR3NRP6 Start Date: 1994-10-17 Listing Date: 1997-02-03 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-c-evans-70737-gonzales Program: NonProcurement Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services from participation in all Federal health care programs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or other sections of the Social Security Act, as amended and codified in Chapter 7 of Title 42 of the United States Code (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1901). |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
RON D LOFLIN
|
| First Name |
RON
|
| Middle Name |
D
|
| Last Name |
LOFLIN
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1970-05-12
|
| Position |
OPTOMETRY (IND- LIC HC SERV PRO)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-10-11 |
| Created At |
2015-06-23
|
| Npi Code |
1720170921
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
6 YALE COURT, SAINT CHARLES, MO 63301
SAINT CHARLES, MO 63301, USA |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
| Description |
UPIN: UT3825
|
3 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2015-06-18 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-d-loflin-63301-saint-charles Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128b5 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR4LCQD Start Date: 2015-06-18 Listing Date: 2015-06-23 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-d-loflin-63301-saint-charles Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 1128 or other sections of the Social Security Act from participation in all Federal health care programs (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. section 1001.1901). |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
OPM Authority ID: S4MR4T59N Start Date: 2015-07-31 Listing Date: 2015-09-18 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-d-loflin-63301-saint-charles Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Debarment or Suspension by U.S. Office of Personnel Management from participation as a health care provider in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP), under the authority of 5 U.S.C. 8902a and implementing regulations at 5 CFR Part 890, Subpart J. Debarred or suspended providers are prohibited from receiving payment, directly or indirectly, from FEHBP funds for items or services furnished to an employee, annuitant, family member, or former spouse covered by a health benefits plan described by 5 U.S.C. 8903 or section 8903a. **** If both DHHS and OPM have a record for the same individual, please contact the Agency with the earlier Active date for verification. |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
RON FRANKLIN PEACE
|
| First Name |
RON
|
| Middle Name |
FRANKLIN
|
| Last Name |
PEACE
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1967-05-18
|
| Position |
NURSE/NURSES AIDE (IND- LIC HC SERV PRO)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-10-11 |
| Created At |
2015-09-23
|
| Npi Code |
0000000000
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
GARDEN GROVE, CA 92840, USA
12131 WEST STREET, GARDEN GROVE, CA 92840 |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2015-09-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-franklin-peace-92840-garden-grove Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128b4 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR4TF8V Start Date: 2015-09-20 Listing Date: 2015-09-23 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-franklin-peace-92840-garden-grove Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 1128 or other sections of the Social Security Act from participation in all Federal health care programs (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. section 1001.1901). |
| Alias |
RIO GRANDE CLINIC INC.
|
|---|---|
| Profile Type | PERSON |
| Name |
RON JOHANSEN
|
| First Name |
RON
|
| Last Name |
JOHANSEN
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1941-05-12
|
| Position |
OWNER/OPERATOR (CLINIC)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-09-10 |
| Created At |
1997-02-03
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
2111 CENTRAL AVENUE, N W, ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87104
ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87104, USA |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 1988-12-23 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-johansen-87104-albuquerque Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128a1 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | NonProcurement |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR3NY7K Start Date: 1988-12-23 Listing Date: 1997-02-03 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-johansen-87104-albuquerque Program: NonProcurement Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services from participation in all Federal health care programs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or other sections of the Social Security Act, as amended and codified in Chapter 7 of Title 42 of the United States Code (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1901). |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
RON KARU
|
| First Name |
RON
|
| Last Name |
KARU
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1947-04-11
|
| Position |
OWNER/OPERATOR (PRIVATE CIT/ENTITY)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-06-07 |
| Created At |
2001-03-07
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
CDC #P63411, P O BOX 9, AVENAL, CA 93204
AVENAL, CA 93204, USA |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
3 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2000-12-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-karu-93204-avenal Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128a1 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
OPM Authority ID: S4MR3N86Z Start Date: 2001-03-05 Listing Date: 2001-05-01 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-karu-93204-avenal Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Ineligible (Proceedings Completed) Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR3N86Z Start Date: 2000-12-20 Listing Date: 2001-03-07 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-karu-93204-avenal Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services from participation in all Federal health care programs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or other sections of the Social Security Act, as amended and codified in Chapter 7 of Title 42 of the United States Code (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1901). |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
RON LLOYD TINDALL
|
| First Name |
RON
|
| Middle Name |
LLOYD
|
| Last Name |
TINDALL
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1947-08-03
|
| Position |
NURSE/NURSES AIDE (IND- LIC HC SERV PRO)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-10-11 |
| Created At |
2015-04-20
|
| Npi Code |
0000000000
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS |
| Address |
3405 ARDILLA RD, ATASCADERO, CA 93422
ATASCADERO, CA 93422, USA |
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2015-04-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-lloyd-tindall-93422-atascadero Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128b4 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR4KK41 Start Date: 2015-04-20 Listing Date: 2015-04-20 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-lloyd-tindall-93422-atascadero Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 1128 or other sections of the Social Security Act from participation in all Federal health care programs (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. section 1001.1901). |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
RON P. FORRESTER JR.
|
| First Name |
RON
|
| Middle Name |
P.
|
| Last Name |
FORRESTER
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-10-11 |
| Created At |
2002-09-25
|
| Datasets |
US SAM PROCUREMENT EXCLUSIONS
|
| Address |
ROCKFORD, IL 62930, USA
|
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
2 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: Reciprocal| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
HHS Authority ID: S4MR3N3Z7 Start Date: 2002-07-18 Listing Date: 2002-09-25 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-p-forrester-62930-rockford Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Prohibition/Restriction Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public Summary: Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services from participation in all Federal health care programs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or other sections of the Social Security Act, as amended and codified in Chapter 7 of Title 42 of the United States Code (the scope and effect of Federal health care program exclusions is described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1901). |
| Sanction Caption | Reciprocal |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US SAM Procurement Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-05-09 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
OPM Authority ID: S4MR3N3Z7 Start Date: 2002-09-13 Listing Date: 2003-01-06 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-p-forrester-62930-rockford Program: Reciprocal Provisions: Ineligible (Proceedings Completed) Source URL: https://sam.gov/data-services/Exclusions/Public%20V2?privacy=Public |
| Profile Type | PERSON |
|---|---|
| Name |
RON P JR FORRESTER
|
| First Name |
RON
|
| Middle Name |
P JR
|
| Last Name |
FORRESTER
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| Birth Date |
1966-07-20
|
| Position |
NURSE/NURSES AIDE (NURSING PROFESSION)
|
| First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Last Change | 2024-10-11 |
| Datasets |
US HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES INSPECTOR GENERAL EXCLUSIONS
|
| Address |
603 MADISON STREET, ROCKFORD, IL 62930
|
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
1 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: US HHS OIG List o...| Sanction Caption | US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Health and Human Sciences Inspector General Exclusions |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-05-08 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-06-23 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-24 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General Start Date: 2002-07-18 Country: United States Entity: us-fed-excl-ron-p-jr-forrester-62930-rockford Program: US HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities Reason: 1128b4 Source URL: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/index.asp |
| Title |
PCA
|
|---|---|
| Profile Type | PERSON |
| Name |
SHA'RON JACKSON
|
| First Name |
SHA'RON
|
| Last Name |
JACKSON
|
| Country |
UNITED STATES
|
| First Seen | 2024-10-01 |
| Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Last Change | 2024-10-01 |
| Datasets |
US PENNSYLVANIA MEDICHECK LIST
|
| Topics |
DEBARRED ENTITY
|
1 Sanctions
1. Sanction Caption: Sanction| Sanction Caption | Sanction |
|---|---|
| Sanction Datasets |
US Pennsylvania Medicheck list |
| Sanction First Seen | 2024-10-01 |
| Sanction Last Change | 2024-10-01 |
| Sanction Last Seen | 2024-10-25 |
| Sanction Properties |
Authority:
Department of Human Services Start Date: 2016-01-20 Country: United States Entity: us-medpa-f1132a23086448172684474822e7dcda3376a361 Source URL: https://www.pa.gov/en/agencies/dhs/report-fraud/medicheck-list.html Status: Precluded |